State v. Matt Kroll

IN THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS OF TENNESSEE AT KNOXVILLE JUNE 1999 SESSION STATE OF TENNESSEE, ) ) C.C.A. NO. 03C01-9808-CR-00283 Appellee, ) ) MONROE COUNTY FILED V. S ) July 27, 1999 ) HON. CARROLL L. ROSS, MATT KROLL, ) JUDGE Cecil Crowson, Jr. Appe llate Court ) Clerk Appellant. ) (DrivingUndertheInfluence) FORTHEAPPELLANT: F RT EA P L E : O H P EL E JULIE A. MARTIN PAUL G. SUMMERS P.O.Box426 Attorney General &Reporter Knoxville, TN 37901-0426 (OnAppeal) MARVIN S. BLAIR, JR. Asst. Attorney General CHARLES CORN JohnSevierBldg. District PublicDefender 425FifthAve., North Nashville, TN 37243-0493 THOMAS E. KIMBALL Assistant PublicDefender JERRY N. ESTES 110½W ngton Ave No ashi ., rtheast District Attorney General Athens, TN 37303 (A T l) t ria CHALMERS THOMPSON Asst. District Attorney General P.O.Box647 Athens, TN 37303 OPINIONFILED:____________________ AFFIRMED PURSUANT TO RULE 20 JOHN H. PEAY, Judge OPINION Thede da c llenge th s fen nt ha s e ufficie y o theev nc c victin h of d nc f ide e on g im rivingun r theinfluen (D I), de ce U secondoffense, andtheadmissionoflaywitnessopiniontestim W affirmpursuant toRule20of theRulesof theCourt of ony. e Crim Appeals ofTennessee. inal A trial, theevidenceestablishedthat aschool busbacked or ro intothefront ofthecar thedefendant was t lled driving. Accordingtothetestim thedefendant left thesceneshortlyafterthecollision, butlaterreturnedandattem to park ony, pted thecar hewasdrivingbehindthebus inapproxim thesamepositionit hadbeenduringthecollision. Twocitizens, thebus ately driver andapasserby, testifiedthat intheir opinions, thedefendant appearedtobedrunk andshouldnothavebeenoperatinga vehicle. Thearrestingofficer alsotestifiedthat thedefendant’sspeechwas unintelligible, that hewasunsteady onhisfeet and neededtoleanagainst avehiclefor support, andthat hesmelledstronglyof alcohol. Accordingtotheofficer, thedefendant failed a field sobriety test and was, in his opinion, impaired by an intoxicant to the extent he could not safely operate a vehicle. The officer testifiedthat afterhearrestedth d nd t fo D I, the defenda refused a intoxime test. Ba onthis evidence e efe an r U nt n ter sed and the defense’s later stipulation to a prior DUI offense, the jury returned a gulty verdict for DU secondoffense. i I, Thedefendant nowarguesthattheconvictingevidenceisinsufficientbecausetherewa noscientificevidence s of the am of alcohol in his blood, no one saw him drinking alcohol, and the evidence showed he had trouble walking and ount perfo ingthefieldsobrietytestsbecausehehadundergonetwobacksurgerieswithinthepastthreeyears. Healsoarguesthat rm the trial court erred in adm into evidence the testim of the bus driver and the pa itting ony sserby that the defendant wa so s intoxicatedthat his a todrivewasim bility pairedbecause, thedefendant claim thisevidencewasnotproperlaywitnessopinion s, testimon O re wof th re rd and applicable lawdisc s n erro A ord y. ur vie e co lose o r. cc ingly, w affirmthe tria court’s judgm e l ent pursuant toRule20of theRulesof theCourt ofCrim Appeals ofTennessee. inal _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ J O H N H . P E A Y , J u d g e 2 C O N C U R : ______________________________ DAV G HAY Judge ID . ES, ______________________________ JOH EV TTW N ERE ILLIAM JudgeS, 3