State v. Cain

IN THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS OF TENNESSEE AT KNOXVILLE FILED JULY SESSION, 1997 October 8, 1997 Cecil Crowson, Jr. Appellate C ourt Clerk STATE OF TENNESSEE, ) C.C.A. NO. 03C01-9609-CR-00347 ) Appellee, ) ) HAMILTON COUNTY ) V. ) ) HON. STEPHEN M. BEVIL, JUDGE GEORGE WILLIAM CAIN, ) ) Appe llant. ) (POST CONVICTION) FOR THE APPELLANT: FOR THE APPELLEE: ARDENA J. GARTH JOHN KNOX WALKUP District Public Defender Attorney General & Reporter DONNA ROBINSON MILLER MARVIN E. CLEMENTS, JR. Assistant Public Defender Assistant Attorney General 2nd Floor, Cordell Hull Building KARLA GOTHARD 425 Fifth Avenue North Assistant Public Defender Nashville, TN 37243-0943 701 Cherry Suite - Suite 300 Chattanooga, TN 37402 WILL IAM H. C OX, III District Attorney General BATES W. BRYAN, JR. Assistant District Attorney General Chattanoo ga-Ham ilton County Courts Building Chattanooga, TN 37402 OPINION FILED ________________________ AFFIRMED THOMAS T. WOODALL, JUDGE OPINION The Petitioner, George William Cain, appeals the order of the Hamilton Coun ty Crim inal Co urt dism issing his petition for post-co nviction relief. The trial cou rt found that the relief requested was barred by the statute of limitations and dism issed the petition witho ut an evid entiary he aring. On appe al, the Petitioner argues that Tennessee Code Annotated section 40-30-201 et seq. (Supp. 1996), provides for a “one year wind ow of op portunity” to file for post- conviction relief through May 10, 1996. In the alternative, Petitioner argues that application of the sta tute of lim itations to his petition would violate constitutional due process guarantees. Finding no merit to the Petitioner’s arguments, we affirm the ju dgme nt of the trial co urt. On May 30, 1995, Petitioner filed his pro se petition for post- conviction relief in the Criminal Court of Hamilton County. In this petition, he attacked five (5) fe lony co nviction s he re ceived in Hamilton County Crimina l Court on November 28, 1975, in addition to a co nviction for sec ond d egree murd er in the Ham ilton Cou nty Crim inal Cou rt on Nov embe r 30, 198 4. The firs t five (5) convictions were the result of guilty pleas, and the second degree murder conviction wast he result of a jury trial. The trial court’s order of dismissal states that this court affirmed the conviction for second degree murder in an opinion filed on December 2, 1985, and that our supreme court denied the Petition er’s application for permission to appeal on March 25, 1986. The Petition alleges various ground s for relief, but in his appeal Petitioner argues that the guilty plea hearings in 1975 were done in a m anne r in whic h he w as no t advise d of his -2- constitutional rights in violatio n of Roun saville v. Eva tt, 733 S.W.2d 506 (Tenn. 1987) and Boykin v. Alabama, 395 U.S . 238 (19 69). Petitioner argues that the decision of our supreme court in Burford v. State, 845 S.W.2d 204 (Tenn. 1992), mandates that application of the statute of limitations in his case would vio late his right to due pro cess. W e initially note that in Arnold Carter v. State, _____ S.W.2d _____, No. 03-S -01-9 612-C R-00 117, s lip op. at 2, Monroe County (Tenn., at Knoxville, Sept. 8, 1997), o ur supreme court ruled as follows: “[p]etitioners for whom the statute of limitations expired prior to the effective date of the new Act, i.e., May 10, 1995, do not h ave an a dditional ye ar in which to file petitions fo r post- conviction relief.” Therefore, there is no merit to Petitioner’s argument that the Post-Conviction Procedure Act, which was effective on May 10, 1995, grants a “one year window of opportunity” to file a petition for post-co nviction relief regarding claims which had previously been barred by the statute of limitations. Petitioner had u ntil July 1 , 1989 in whic h to file a petition for post-conviction relief attacking the 1975 convictions and the conviction for second degree m urder. Tenn. C ode Ann . § 40-30-102 (repealed 19 95). Neither Boyk in, a decision by the United States Suprem e Court filed in 1969, nor Rou nsaville , a decision of our supreme court in 1987, stated grounds for relief which arose after the statute of limitations had expired on any of Petitione r’s conviction s. There fore, Burford is not app licable. We affirm the ju dgme nt of the trial co urt. -3- ____________________________________ THOMAS T. W OODALL, Judge CONCUR: ___________________________________ DAVID H. WELLES , Judge ___________________________________ JOHN K. BYERS, Senior Judge -4-