United States v. Martinez-Alcaraz

IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT No. 01-50763 Conference Calendar UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, versus SERGIO MARTINEZ-ALCARAZ, Defendant-Appellant. -------------------- Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas USDC No. EP-00-CR-1970-ALL-H -------------------- December 12, 2001 Before HIGGINBOTHAM, BARKSDALE, and STEWART, Circuit Judges PER CURIAM:* Sergio Martinez-Alcaraz (Martinez) appeals his conviction and sentence following a guilty plea to importing 100 kilograms or more of marijuana into the United States, a violation of 21 U.S.C. § 952(a). Martinez argues pursuant to Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466 (2000) that the statute under which he was sentenced, 21 U.S.C. § 960, is unconstitutional on its face. Martinez did not raise this objection in the district court, and, therefore, we review for plain error only. See United States v. Navejar, 963 F.2d 732, 734 (5th Cir. 1992). Martinez * Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4. No. 01-50763 -2- concedes that this issue is foreclosed by United States v. Slaughter, 238 F.3d 580, 582 (2000), cert. denied, 121 S. Ct. 2015 (2001), which held that Apprendi did not render analogous statutes under the Controlled Substances Act facially unconstitutional. 238 F.3d at 582. This court is bound by its precedent absent an intervening Supreme Court decision or a subsequent en banc decision. See United States v. Short, 181 F.3d 620, 624 (5th Cir. 1999), cert. denied, 528 U.S. 1091 (2000); United States v. Mathena, 23 F.3d 87, 91 (5th Cir. 1994). AFFIRMED.