Jian Xin Yang v. Holder

12-5067 Yang v. Holder BIA A099 532 376 UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT SUMMARY ORDER RULINGS BY SUMMARY ORDER DO NOT HAVE PRECEDENTIAL EFFECT. CITATION TO A SUMMARY ORDER FILED ON OR AFTER JANUARY 1, 2007, IS PERMITTED AND IS GOVERNED BY FEDERAL RULE OF APPELLATE PROCEDURE 32.1 AND THIS COURT’S LOCAL RULE 32.1.1. WHEN CITING A SUMMARY ORDER IN A DOCUMENT FILED WITH THIS COURT, A PARTY MUST CITE EITHER THE FEDERAL APPENDIX OR AN ELECTRONIC DATABASE (WITH THE NOTATION “SUMMARY ORDER”). A PARTY CITING A SUMMARY ORDER MUST SERVE A COPY OF IT ON ANY PARTY NOT REPRESENTED BY COUNSEL. 1 At a stated term of the United States Court of Appeals 2 for the Second Circuit, held at the Thurgood Marshall United 3 States Courthouse, 40 Foley Square, in the City of New York, 4 on the 19th day of September, two thousand fourteen. 5 6 PRESENT: 7 ROSEMARY S. POOLER, 8 DEBRA ANN LIVINGSTON, 9 DENNY CHIN, 10 Circuit Judges. 11 _____________________________________ 12 13 JIAN XIN YANG, 14 Petitioner, 15 16 v. 12-5067 17 NAC 18 ERIC H. HOLDER, JR., UNITED STATES 19 ATTORNEY GENERAL, 20 Respondent. 21 _____________________________________ 22 23 FOR PETITIONER: Eric Y. Zheng, New York, NY. 24 25 FOR RESPONDENT: Stuart F. Delery, Acting Assistant 26 Attorney General; Derek C. Julius, 27 Senior Litigation Counsel; Theo 28 Nickerson, Trial Attorney, Office of 29 Immigration Litigation, United 30 States Department of Justice, 31 Washington, D.C. 1 UPON DUE CONSIDERATION of this petition for review of a 2 Board of Immigration Appeals (“BIA”) decision, it is hereby 3 ORDERED, ADJUDGED, AND DECREED that the petition for review 4 is DENIED. 5 Petitioner Jian Xin Yang, a native and citizen of the 6 People’s Republic of China, seeks review of the November 30, 7 2012, order of the BIA denying his motion to reopen. In re 8 Jian Xin Yang, No. A099 532 376 (B.I.A. Nov. 30, 2012). We 9 assume the parties’ familiarity with the underlying facts 10 and procedural history of the case. 11 We review the BIA’s denial of a motion to reopen for 12 abuse of discretion, remaining mindful of the Supreme 13 Court’s admonition that motions to reopen are “disfavored.” 14 See Ali v. Gonzales, 448 F.3d 515, 517 (2d Cir. 2006) 15 (quoting INS v. Doherty, 502 U.S. 314, 322-23 (1992)). 16 There are at least three independent grounds upon which the 17 BIA may deny a motion to reopen: (1) failure to establish a 18 prima facie case for the relief sought; (2) failure to 19 provide previously unavailable, material evidence; and 20 (3) a determination that, even if the first two requirements 21 were met, the alien would not be entitled to the relief as a 22 matter of discretion. See Doherty, 502 U.S. at 323. 2 1 Furthermore, “[i]f the Attorney General determines that an 2 alien has knowingly made a frivolous application for asylum 3 and the alien has received [] notice . . . the alien shall 4 be permanently ineligible for any benefits under [the 5 Immigration and Nationality Act], effective as of the date 6 of a final determination on such application.” 8 U.S.C. 7 § 1158(d)(6); see Biao Yang v. Gonzales, 496 F.3d 268, 275 8 (2d Cir. 2007) (“an [IJ’s] specific finding that [an 9 applicant] deliberately fabricated a material element of his 10 asylum claim constitutes a finding that he knowingly filed a 11 frivolous asylum application”). 12 In this case, Yang received both written and oral 13 notice of the consequences of filing a frivolous application 14 for asylum, and was provided an opportunity to discuss the 15 issue with his attorney. In her decision, the IJ stated 16 that her frivolous finding was based on Yang’s “deliberate" 17 act of including material false statements in his asylum 18 application. See Biao Yang, 496 F.3d at 276-77. The BIA 19 affirmed the IJ’s frivolous finding in 2009 and Yang did not 20 petition this Court for review of that decision; thus the 21 frivolous filing finding became final. Accordingly, Yang is 22 permanently ineligible for asylum, and therefore unable to 3 1 demonstrate his prima facie eligibility for such relief, as 2 is necessary to reopen proceedings. See 8 U.S.C. 3 § 1158(d)(6); Biao Yang, 496 F.3d at 274. 4 Importantly, while the frivolous finding does not bar 5 Yang from establishing his eligibility for withholding of 6 removal or CAT relief, see Biao Yang, 496 F.3d at 274 n.2, 7 asylum is the only relief Yang sought in his motion to 8 reopen. Yang does not argue, either in his motion to reopen 9 or to this Court, that he meets the “more likely than not” 10 standard for either withholding of removal or CAT relief, 11 and asserts only that he has made out a prima facie case 12 because there is a “realistic chance he could demonstrate at 13 least a ten percent chance of persecution.” In addition, 14 Yang’s contention that the BIA cited the frivolous finding 15 only to deny reopening under its sua sponte authority is 16 without merit, as the language of the statute clearly states 17 that an alien “shall be permanently ineligible for any 18 [asylum] benefits.” 8 U.S.C. § 1158(d)(6). Thus, because 19 the agency may deny reopening if the applicant fails to 20 demonstrate prima facie eligibility for the relief sought, 21 and in this case Yang is ineligible for such relief, the BIA 22 did not abuse its discretion in denying his motion to 23 reopen. 4 1 For the foregoing reasons, the petition for review is 2 DENIED. As we have completed our review, any stay of 3 removal that the Court previously granted in this petition 4 is VACATED, and any pending motion for a stay of removal in 5 this petition is DENIED as moot. Any pending request for 6 oral argument in this petition is DENIED in accordance with 7 Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 34(a)(2), and Second 8 Circuit Local Rule 34.1(b). 9 FOR THE COURT: 10 Catherine O’Hagan Wolfe, Clerk 11 12 5