Trujillo (Ruben) v. State

Second, Trujillo contends that the imposition of jail time as a condition of probation after the rescinding of his diversion program constitutes cruel and unusual punishment. We disagree. This court will not disturb a district court's sentencing determination absent an abuse of discretion. Parrish v. State, 116 Nev. 982, 989, 12 P.3d 953, 957 (2000). After the revocation of his probationary term and the rescinding of his diversion program, the district court sentenced Trujillo to a suspended prison term of 12-36 months and, as a condition of probation, ordered him to serve 12 months in jail Trujillo's sentence falls within the parameters provided by the relevant statutes, see NRS 193.130(2)(e); NRS 453.336(2)(a); see also Igbinovia v. State, 111 Nev. 699, 707, 895 P.2d 1304, 1309 (1995), and the sentence imposed is not so unreasonably disproportionate to the gravity of the offense as to shock the conscience, see Culverson v. State, 95 Nev. 433, 435, 596 P.2d 220, 221-22 (1979); see also Harmelin v. Michigan, 501 U.S. 957, 1000-01 (1991) (plurality opinion). Additionally, Trujillo has not alleged that the district court relied solely on impalpable or highly suspect evidence or that the sentencing statutes are unconstitutional. See Chavez v. State, 125 Nev. 328, 347-48, 213 P.3d 476, 489-90 (2009). We conclude that the district court did not abuse its discretion at sentencing by imposing jail time as a condition of probation. Third, Trujillo contends that the district court erred by sentencing him to a fixed probationary term of 60 months. We agree. The district court failed to consider the period Trujillo spent on probation for the instant offense prior to the ultimate sentencing hearing when it imposed an additional 60-month probationary term in violation of NRS 176A.500(1)(b) (providing that "Nile period of probation or suspension of a SUPREME COURT OF NEVADA 2 (0) 1947A sentence" must not exceed five years); Wicker v. State, 111 Nev. 43, 46-47, 888 P.2d 918, 919-20 (1995). Further, the district court violated NRS 176A.500(7) by failing to provide Trujillo with credit for time served for the period spent successfully completing the drug court program. Therefore, we conclude that the district court erred by imposing a 60- month probationary term and remand this case for the correction of the illegal sentence. See NRS 176.555. Accordingly, we ORDER the judgment of conviction AFFIRMED IN PART AND REMAND this matter to the district court for proceedings consistent with this order. ' , s Hardesty k ,J. , J. 1 .2 Douglas Cherry cc: Hon. Alvin R. Kacin, District Judge Elko County Public Defender Attorney General/Carson City Elko County District Attorney Elko County Clerk SUPREME COURT OF NEVADA 3 (0) 1947 A •