The facts of the case, so far as the decision of this Court is concerned, and the ground relied upon by the plaintiff's counsel, are stated in the opinion of the Court. This was an action to recover damages for a breach of promise. On 10 December, 1835, at Wilmington in this State, the defendant sold and conveyed to the plaintiff the bring Fisher, with her sails, boats, and furniture, as she then lay in the city of New York. The testimony as to the promise alleged to have been broken came from a single witness, who testified that soon after intelligence reached Wilmington of the great fire which occurred at New York on the 16th of that month, and which was extensively destructive to houses, shipping, and merchandise, the witness, by the direction of the plaintiff, and as his agent, informed the defendant that the boats and sails of the brig were missing, the sails supposed to be burnt; that the brig was, in other respects, unseaworthy; and that unless the defendant would put her in the condition in which she was at the time of the sale, the plaintiff would not receive her; and that after different conferences, it was at length agreed that the defendant should pay to theplaintiff whatever sum it might require to put the vessel in the samerepair and condition in which she was at the time of the sale, over andabove the sum of $500. There was evidence showing, or tending to show, that upon this agreement the plaintiff made reparations and supplied deficiencies to an amount much exceeding $500; and that the defendant refused to make any payment therefor. Upon the trial, sundry exceptions were taken on the part of the plaintiff to the judge's instructions, and there having been a verdict and judgment for the defendant, the plaintiff appealed to this Court.
Upon the argument here, the plaintiff's counsel has abandoned, (215) as untenable, all these exceptions save one, and upon that alone the controversy is made to depend.
There are several counts in the declaration. In one it is charged that at the time of the sale the defendant made representations in respect to the soundness of the brig and the completeness of her equipments which were unfounded in fact, and that, afterwards, in consideration thereof, he promised to pay to the plaintiff such sum as he should expend in putting the brig in the state represented, over and above the sum of $500. And it is here insisted that, in relation to this count, the plaintiff had a right to require the instruction for which he asked, and which his Honor refused to give, "that if the injuries did exist at the time of the sale, though they were not known to the defendant at the time of the promise, the promise, as proved, would support the action."
We are clearly of a different opinion. Waiving all other reasons for refusing to give this instruction, there is one which is obvious and conclusive. There was no evidence offered of such a promise as is alleged in the count in question. The sole evidence of any promise is in regard to repairs necessary to replace the brig in the same plight in which she *Page 166 was at the time of the sale; and upon this evidence how could the plaintiff require any instruction which would warrant the jury in finding a verdict for him in relation to a different promise?
It is indeed contended that, as the agreement was wholly by parol, the meaning of the parties thereto was a question of fact, to be ascertained by the jury, and that the jury might have inferred from the evidence that it was not the actual state of the brig at the time of the sale, but her supposed or represented state, to which the promise referred. If there had been any ambiguity in the language of the witness, or in that of the parties, as testified to by him, or if there had been any contrariety of evidence in relation to the supposed promise, there would have been room for submitting to the jury the question of fact, What was the promise of the defendant? But certainly (216) there is no function of the court more incontestable than that of pronouncing whether the evidence offered corresponds with the allegations on the record. A jury cannot (rightfully) find any disputed fact without evidence; and the court ought never to instruct a jury as to the legal effect of supposed facts which the jury cannot find. In the agreement, as stated by the plaintiff's witness, there was no ambiguity. It admitted of but one construction. If he were believed, he proved a promise variant from that set forth in this count; and if he were not believed, there was no evidence of any promise.
PER CURIAM. No error.
Cited: S. v. Speaks, 94 N.C. 875.