NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS JAN 9 2020
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
LESLY C. DE NANKERVIS, No. 17-71163
Petitioner, Agency No. A089-358-327
v.
MEMORANDUM*
WILLIAM P. BARR, Attorney General,
Respondent.
On Petition for Review of an Order of the
Board of Immigration Appeals
Argued and Submitted November 13, 2019
San Francisco, California
Before: THOMAS, Chief Judge, and TASHIMA and WARDLAW, Circuit
Judges.
Lesley De Nankervis petitions for review of the Board of Immigration
Appeals’ (BIA) decision denying her motion to terminate removal proceedings and
denying her applications for asylum, withholding of removal, and relief under the
Convention Against Torture (CAT). We have jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C. § 1252.
We deny the petition.
*
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
1. De Nankervis contends that her removal proceedings should be
terminated because the government coercively interrogated her and her minor
daughters in violation of 8 C.F.R. § 287.8(c)(2)(vii). While the manner in which
the two minor children in this case were interrogated is troubling, considering the
totality of the circumstances, there is insufficient evidence to show that the
government overstepped the bounds of § 287.8(c)(2)(vii). See Blanco v. Mukasey,
518 F.3d 714, 721 (9th Cir. 2008); Bong Youn Choy v. Barber, 279 F.2d 642, 646–
47 (9th Cir. 1960).
2. The government did not violate 8 C.F.R. § 287.3(c) by failing to advise
De Nankervis of her right to an attorney prior to interrogating her. Under our
precedent, because De Nankervis had not yet been served with a Notice to Appear,
the government was not required to advise her of her right to an attorney. See
Samayoa-Martinez v. Holder, 558 F.3d 897, 901–02 (9th Cir. 2009).
3. Because of the lengthy history of De Nankervis’s removal proceedings,
two different Immigration Judges (IJs) presided over different parts of her case.
Although some of the first IJ’s actions at De Nankervis’s initial merits hearing
raise concerns as to whether he improperly assisted the government’s case, these
actions do not rise to the level of a due process violation. See Colmenar v. INS,
210 F.3d 967, 971–72 (9th Cir. 2000); Melkonian v. Ashcroft, 320 F.3d 1061, 1072
(9th Cir. 2003). On remand, a new IJ took over the case. As required by 8 C.F.R.
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§ 1240.1(b), the new IJ “familiarize[d] himself . . . with the record” and “state[d]
for the record” that he had done so. Thus, neither of the IJs in this case violated
the procedural protections afforded to De Nankervis by law.
4. An IJ has discretion to grant a motion for change of venue for good cause
shown. See 8 C.F.R. § 1003.20(b); Baires v. INS, 856 F.2d 89, 92 (9th Cir. 1988).
An IJ abuses that discretion by denying a request to change venue when a venue
change is necessary to “safeguard [the petitioner’s] right to a reasonable
opportunity to be heard.” Campos v. Nail, 43 F.3d 1285, 1289 (9th Cir. 1994).
Here, the IJ acted within his discretion by denying De Nankervis’s motion to
change venue on remand so that her husband and brother could testify in person to
explain inconsistencies in the record. The IJ permitted both of these witnesses to
submit written declarations and invited De Nankervis herself to testify regarding
the inconsistencies. Given the narrow scope of the remand hearing and the IJ’s
efforts to gather relevant testimony, we conclude that the IJ did not deny De
Nankervis a reasonable opportunity to be heard or otherwise abuse his discretion
by denying her motion to change venue.
5. We review for substantial evidence the agency’s decisions denying De
Nankervis’s claim for asylum, withholding of removal, and relief under the CAT.
Ahmed v. Keisler, 504 F.3d 1183, 1191, 1200 (9th Cir. 2007); Shrestha v. Holder,
590 F.3d 1034, 1039, 1048 (9th Cir. 2010). Substantial evidence supports the IJ’s
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adverse credibility determination as to De Nankervis’s asylum, withholding of
removal, and CAT claims. De Nankervis’s oral testimony conflicted with the
account provided in her asylum application. Furthermore, the IJ properly drew the
adverse inference that she was not able to explain these inconsistencies from De
Nankervis’s silence at her remand hearing. See Gutierrez v. Holder, 662 F.3d
1083, 1091 (9th Cir. 2011) (stating that an IJ is permitted to draw an adverse
inference from a petitioner’s silence at her immigration hearing). Finally, contrary
to De Nankervis’s assertions, the record also indicates that the first IJ expressly
found the country conditions evidence insufficient to entitle her to CAT relief, a
finding adopted by the second IJ on remand, and properly affirmed by the BIA.
Therefore, substantial evidence supports the denial of De Nankervis’s asylum,
withholding of removal, and CAT claims.
Petition DENIED.
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