(after stating the facts.) This is an action by the plaintiff to recover damages received while riding on one of the defendant’s through freight trains. The rules and regulations of the company did not allow the conductors of such trains to carry passengers. The plaintiff in this case was an employee of another railroad company, but, being an acquaintance of the conductor who had charge of this train, he was permitted by him to ride in the caboose attached to it. The plaintiff testified that he did not know that it was against the rules of the company to carry passengers on such trains, but, leaving out the testimony of the witness for the defendant on this point, the question arises whether the undisputed facts do not show that he either had notice, or, what is the same thing, that he had notice of facts sufficient to put him upon inquiry, and that if he had made any inquiry he could easily have ascertained the fact that the employees of this train' had no right to accept him as a passenger. Now, plaintiff did not find this train at the passenger depot. He boarded it in the yards of the company, near the stock pen. It had no passenger coach attached, and there was nothing about it to indicate that it was intended for the carriage of passengers Plaintiff himself- shows that, though he had time and opportunity to inquire and-ascertain whether passengers were allowed to be carried on this train, he did not do so.
When we consider that plaintiff was 53 years old, had worked for railroads about fifteen years, was then at work at Texarkana for the Cotton Belt Railway Company, while his family lived at Malvern, a town on defendant’s railway, between which place and Texarkana several passenger trains were run each day, one of which trains was due to leave Texarkana only a few hours after plaintiff left on the freight, and by which plaintiff could have reached his home as soon or sooner than he could have reached it by the freight train, even had there been no accident — when we consider that plaintiff took this freight, on which an acquaintance was conductor, when he could have taken a passenger train and made better speed, and that up to the time of the accident he had neither paid, nor offered to pay, nor been asked to pay any fare — it seems not unreasonable to believe, as counsel for defendant contends, that he chose this train in preference to the passenger because he had grounds to hope that, through the courtesy of his friend, the conductor, he would be given free transportation. But we need not discuss that feature, for it is quite immaterial. For, conceding that plaintiff acted in good faith in getting on this train, it is clear that he acted carelessly. One should not get on the caboose of a through freight train, standing away from the passenger depot, in the yards of the company near a stock pen, with the intention to travel thereon as a passenger, without making some inquiry as to whether the train is intended for passengers. If, without inquiring, he does get on such a train not intended for passengers, and is carried safely to his destination, he gains that much at the expense of the company. On the other hand, if an accident happens, and he is injured, there is no reason or justice in requiring the company to pay for his injuries, unless they have been wantonly or willfully inflicted. “When,” said Chief Justice Cockrile, “there, is a division of the freight and passenger business of a railroad, the common presumption is that a person found on a freight train is not legally a passenger; and if he claims that he is, it devolves upon him to show a state of case that will rebut the presumption.” Hobbs v. Texas Pacific Ry. Co., 49 Ark. 360.
The facts in this case do not rebut this presumption, but show conclusively that the circumstances under which plaintiff boarded this' train were sufficient to give him notice that this train was not intended for the carriage of. passengers. Whether in fact he believed it was intended for passengers is a matter of. no moment; for, although members of the train crew were present, he made ho inquiry, and cannot hold the company responsible for his ignorance. The law in such a case treats.him as knowing those things which he could and should have ascertained by inquiry. This question has been fully discussed by a recent decision of the Court of Appeals to which we refer. Purple v. Union Pacific R. Co., 114 Fed. Rep. 123.
Had plaintiff been a boy or person of immature years, there would be more reason to support the judgment; but the facts in this case show that plaintiff, and not the company, was to blame for his presence on this train. He was injured by a collision which the evidence shows was the result of carelessness, but was not the result of wanton or wilful negligence. On the whole case, we are convinced that it would be unjust to compel the company to pay damages for the injury to plaintiff which was caused by his getting on a train not intended for passengers, in violation of the rules of the company.
Judgment will, therefore, be reversed, and the action dismissed. It is so ordered.