United States v. Escobar

UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. No. 97-7251 JUAN CARLOS ESCOBAR, Defendant-Appellant. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of North Carolina, at Charlotte. Graham C. Mullen, District Judge. (CR-92-36-MU, CA-97-230-MU) Submitted: August 25, 1998 Decided: September 10, 1998 Before WILKINS and MICHAEL, Circuit Judges, and PHILLIPS, Senior Circuit Judge. _________________________________________________________________ Vacated and remanded by unpublished per curiam opinion. _________________________________________________________________ COUNSEL Juan Carlos Escobar, Appellant Pro Se. Kenneth Davis Bell, OFFICE OF THE UNITED STATES ATTORNEY, Charlotte, North Carolina, for Appellee. _________________________________________________________________ Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit. See Local Rule 36(c). OPINION PER CURIAM: Juan Carlos Escobar appeals from the district court's order dismiss- ing his motion filed under 28 U.S.C.A. § 2255 (West 1994 & Supp. 1998) as barred by the one-year limitation period imposed by the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996 ("AEDPA"), Pub. L. No. 104-132, 110 Stat. 1214 (effective Apr. 24, 1996). Esco- bar's conviction became final in January 1994. Because the convic- tion became final prior to implementation of the one-year limitation period, Escobar had until April 23, 1997, in which to file his § 2255 motion. See Brown v. Angelone, ___ F.3d ___, 1998 WL 389030 (4th Cir. July 14, 1998) (Nos. 96-7173, 96-7208). Escobar's § 2255 motion was dated and sworn on April 22, 1997 and filed in the district court on April 25, 1997. We conclude that the motion was not time barred. See Houston v. Lack , 487 U.S. 266, 276 (1988) (notice of appeal is deemed filed when it is delivered to prison officials); see also Burns v. Morton, 134 F.3d 109, 113 (3d Cir. 1998) (applying Houston to the filing of habeas petition); Lewis v. Rich- mond City Police Dep't, 947 F.2d 733, 735-36 (4th Cir. 1991) (apply- ing Houston to filing of civil rights complaint for statute of limitation purposes). Accordingly, we grant a certificate of appealability on this issue, vacate the district court's order, and remand for further proceedings. We deny Escobar's motion for preparation of a transcript at govern- ment expense. We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials before the court and argument would not aid the decisional process. VACATED AND REMANDED 2