United States v. Davis

UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. No. 97-4800 JAMES LEWIS DAVIS, Defendant-Appellant. Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of South Carolina, at Greenville. G. Ross Anderson, Jr., District Judge. (CR-97-248) Submitted: January 18, 2000 Decided: March 9, 2000 Before MOTZ and TRAXLER, Circuit Judges, and BUTZNER, Senior Circuit Judge. _________________________________________________________________ Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion. _________________________________________________________________ COUNSEL J. Dennis Bolt, Columbia, South Carolina, for Appellant. J. Rene Josey, United States Attorney, E. Jean Howard, Assistant United States Attorney, Greenville, South Carolina, for Appellee. _________________________________________________________________ Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit. See Local Rule 36(c). OPINION PER CURIAM: James Lewis Davis appeals his conviction and sentence for posses- sion with intent to distribute crack and powder cocaine in violation of 21 U.S.C. § 841(a)(1) (1994). On appeal, Davis contends that (1) the court plainly erred in admitting evidence that was derived from an illegal detention and (2) the sentencing court erred in enhancing his sentence for obstruction of justice under U.S. Sentencing Guidelines Manual § 3C1.1 (1995). After remand, the district court sentenced Davis to 235 months' imprisonment and five years' supervised release and ordered him to pay special assessment. Because Davis did not move to suppress the evidence in question, he has waived review of his evidentiary claim absent plain error. See Fed. R. Crim. P. 52(b); United States v. Olano , 507 U.S. 725, 731-32 (1993). We find that the district court did not plainly err in admitting the drugs found in Davis' vehicle because the detention prior to his consent to search did not exceed its proper scope and thus did not vio- late the Fourth Amendment. See United States v. Lattimore, 87 F.3d 647, 650-51 (4th Cir. 1996) (en banc); United States v. Shabazz, 993 F.2d 431, 437 (5th Cir. 1993). We find that the district court's resen- tencing of Davis after remand renders his sentencing claim concern- ing the obstruction of justice enhancement moot. Accordingly, we affirm Davis' conviction and sentence. We dis- pense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials before the court and argument would not aid the decisional process. AFFIRMED 2