Clark v. Bridgford

UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT In Re: FRANK HOWARD CLARK, Debtor. FRANK HOWARD CLARK, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. No. 99-2125 CLIFFORD R. BRIDGFORD, Defendant-Appellee, and UNITED STATES TRUSTEE, Party in Interest. Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of Maryland, at Greenbelt. Alexander Williams, Jr., District Judge. (CA-99-735-AW, BK-98-1675-PM) Submitted: February 29, 2000 Decided: March 17, 2000 Before NIEMEYER and KING, Circuit Judges, and HAMILTON, Senior Circuit Judge. _________________________________________________________________ Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion. _________________________________________________________________ COUNSEL Paul Victor Jorgensen, Middletown, Maryland, for Appellant. Scott C. Borison, LEGG LAW FIRM, L.L.C., Frederick, Maryland, for Appellee. Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit. See Local Rule 36(c). _________________________________________________________________ OPINION PER CURIAM: Frank Howard Clark appeals from the district court's order affirm- ing the bankruptcy court's order dismissing his complaint in which he sought a declaratory judgment and injunctive relief to enjoin Clifford Bridgford from pursuing his lien against property that Clark had a right to purchase under a settlement agreement approved by the bank- ruptcy court. The bankruptcy court determined that Clark, the debtor, was not a party to the dispute and that the Chapter 7 trustee had no interest in the property. Also, Clark had been granted a discharge; therefore, the automatic stay was not applicable and the bankruptcy court had no jurisdiction over the matter. The district court affirmed this disposition. After a de novo review of the record, we agree that the automatic stay was not in effect when Bridgford obtained his lien, see 11 U.S.C.A. § 362(c) (West 1993 & Supp. 1999), and that the subject property was not property of Clark's bankruptcy estate. Further, we find no abuse of discretion in the bankruptcy court's refusal to exer- cise its authority under 11 U.S.C. § 105(a) (1994), when such action would not affect the bankruptcy estate or the rehabilitation of the debtor. See Indian Motorcycle Assocs. III Ltd. Partnership v. Massa- chusetts Hous. Fin. Agency, 66 F.3d 1246, 1249 (1st Cir. 1995); Commonwealth Oil Ref. Co. v. United States Envtl. Protection Agency (Matter of Commonwealth Oil Ref. Co.), 805 F.2d 1175, 1188 (5th Cir. 1986). Clark's right to purchase the property under the settlement agreement was a postpetition right. Bridgford's levy on the property was foreseeable at the time of the settlement and was not in contra- vention of any order of the bankruptcy court. Accordingly, we affirm the district court's order affirming the bankruptcy court's dismissal of Clark's complaint. We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials before the court and argument would not aid the decisional process. AFFIRMED 2