UNPUBLISHED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
ADEWALE S. ADERINTO,
Plaintiff-Appellant,
v.
No. 99-1945
J. C. PENNEY COMPANY,
INCORPORATED; BRIAN MICHAEL
MELROSE,
Defendants-Appellees.
ADEWALE S. ADERINTO,
Plaintiff-Appellee,
v.
No. 99-2118
J. C. PENNEY COMPANY,
INCORPORATED; BRIAN MICHAEL
MELROSE,
Defendants-Appellants.
Appeals from the United States District Court
for the District of Maryland, at Greenbelt.
Deborah K. Chasanow and Alexander Williams, Jr., District Judges.
(CA-98-1128-AW)
Submitted: February 15, 2000
Decided: March 14, 2000
Before MURNAGHAN and KING, Circuit Judges,
and HAMILTON, Senior Circuit Judge.
_________________________________________________________________
Affirmed in part and dismissed in part by unpublished per curiam
opinion.
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COUNSEL
Adewale S. Aderinto, Appellant Pro Se. Michael McGowan, MCGO-
WAN & SMATHERS, L.L.P., Laurel, Maryland, for Appellees.
_________________________________________________________________
Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit. See
Local Rule 36(c).
_________________________________________________________________
OPINION
PER CURIAM:
Adewale S. Aderinto appeals the district court's order of judgment
in favor of Defendants after the district court refused Appellant's
requested jury instruction on spoliation of evidence. We have
reviewed the record and find no reversible error. Accordingly, we
affirm.
Cross-appellant filed an untimely notice of appeal. We dismiss for
lack of jurisdiction. The time periods for filing notices of appeal are
governed by Fed. R. App. P. 4. These periods are"mandatory and
jurisdictional." Browder v. Director, Dep't of Corrections, 434 U.S.
257, 264 (1978) (quoting United States v. Robinson, 361 U.S. 220,
229 (1960)). Under Fed. R. App. P. 4(a)(3), a cross-appellant must
file a notice of appeal within fourteen days of the first notice, or
within the time otherwise prescribed by Fed. R. App. P. 4(a). Parties
to civil actions have thirty days within which to file in the district
court notices of appeal from judgments or final orders. See Fed. R.
App. 4(a)(1). The only exceptions to the appeal period are when the
district court extends the time to appeal under Fed. R. App. P. 4(a)(5)
or reopens the appeal period under Fed. R. App. P. 4(a)(6).
2
The district court entered its order on June 23, 1999,* and the origi-
nal notice of appeal was filed on July 9, 1999; the notice of the cross
appeal was filed on August 4, 1999, which is beyond both the
fourteen-day period of Rule 4(a)(3) and the thirty-day appeal period
of Rule 4(a)(1). Cross-appellant's failure to note a timely appeal or
obtain an extension of the appeal period leaves this court without
jurisdiction to consider the merits of the cross appeal. We therefore
dismiss the cross appeal. We dispense with oral argument because the
facts and legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials
before the court and argument would not aid the decisional process.
AFFIRMED IN PART, DISMISSED IN PART
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*Although the district court's order is dated June 17, 1999, the district
court's records show that it was entered on the docket sheet on June 23,
1999. Pursuant to Rules 58 and 79(a) of the Federal Rules of Civil Proce-
dure, it is the date that the order was physically entered on the docket
sheet that we take as the effective date of the district court's decision. See
Wilson v. Murray, 806 F.2d 1232, 1234-35 (4th Cir. 1986).
3