United States v. Lemus-Mora

UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,  Plaintiff-Appellee, v.  No. 00-4705 ADOLFO LEMUS-MORA, Defendant-Appellant.  Appeal from the United States District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina, at Durham. James A. Beaty, Jr., District Judge. (CR-00-128) Submitted: April 27, 2001 Decided: May 7, 2001 Before LUTTIG and MOTZ, Circuit Judges, and HAMILTON, Senior Circuit Judge. Dismissed by unpublished per curiam opinion. COUNSEL Louis C. Allen, III, Federal Public Defender, Eric D. Placke, Assistant Federal Public Defender, Greensboro, North Carolina, for Appellant. Walter C. Holton, Jr., United States Attorney, Arnold L. Husser, Assistant United States Attorney, Greensboro, North Carolina, for Appellee. 2 UNITED STATES v. LEMUS-MORA Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit. See Local Rule 36(c). OPINION PER CURIAM: Adolfo Lemus-Mora challenges his sentence following his convic- tion for reentry of a deported alien, in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1326 (1994). Lemus-Mora’s counsel has filed a brief in accordance with Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967), challenging the district court’s failure to depart downward on the basis of Lemus-Mora’s cul- tural assimilation in the United States, but stating that in his opinion there are no meritorious issues for appeal. Lemus-Mora was informed of his right to file a pro se supplemental brief but did not do so. When a district court exercises its discretion at sentencing and refuses to depart downward, its decision is not subject to review on appeal. United States v. Bayerle, 898 F.2d 28, 31 (4th Cir. 1990). However, a refusal is reviewable if the court refuses to depart based on a perception that it lacks legal authority to depart. United States v. Hall, 977 F.2d 861, 863 (4th Cir. 1992). Because the district court clearly knew that it had the authority to depart, the refusal is not reviewable. Hall, 977 F.2d at 863; Bayerle, 898 F.2d at 31. We have reviewed the entire record in accordance with the require- ments of Anders and find no error below. We therefore dismiss the appeal. This court requires that counsel inform his client, in writing, of his right to petition the Supreme Court of the United States for fur- ther review. If the client requests that a petition be filed, but counsel believes that such a petition would be frivolous, then counsel may move in this court for leave to withdraw from representation. Coun- sel’s motion must state that a copy thereof was served on the client. We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal conten- tions are adequately presented in the materials before the court and argument would not aid the decisional process. DISMISSED