United States v. Gibson

UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,  Plaintiff-Appellee, v.  No. 00-4777 JEFFREY LANE GIBSON, Defendant-Appellant.  Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of South Carolina, at Anderson. G. Ross Anderson, Jr., District Judge. (CR-189) Submitted: May 31, 2001 Decided: June 20, 2001 Before WILKINS and MICHAEL, Circuit Judges, and HAMILTON, Senior Circuit Judge. Dismissed by unpublished per curiam opinion. COUNSEL David W. Plowden, Assistant Federal Public Defender, Greenville, South Carolina, for Appellant. Arthur Bradley Parham, OFFICE OF THE UNITED STATES ATTORNEY, Florence, South Carolina, for Appellee. 2 UNITED STATES v. GIBSON Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit. See Local Rule 36(c). OPINION PER CURIAM: Jeffrey Lane Gibson appeals his conviction entered on his guilty plea to possession of a firearm by a felon in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 922(g) (1994). Gibson noted a timely appeal and his counsel filed a brief pursuant to Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738, 744 (1967), in which he represents that there are no arguable issues of merit in this appeal. Nonetheless, in his brief, counsel addressed the possibility that the district court erred in declining to depart downward in recog- nition of Gibson’s family circumstance. Cf. United States v. Brand, 907 F.2d 31, 33 (4th Cir. 1990). The time for filing a supplemental brief has passed and Gibson has not responded, despite being informed of his right to do so. Finding that we lack the authority to review Gibson’s claim of error, and discovering no reversible error in our own review of the record before us, we dismiss this appeal. Gibson suggests that the district court’s refusal to depart from the Sentencing Guidelines range based on his family’s reliance on his income was reversible error. A district court’s decision not to depart from the sentencing guidelines is not subject to appellate review unless the refusal to depart is based on the mistaken belief that the court lacked the authority to depart. See United States v. Bayerle, 898 F.2d 28, 30-31 (4th Cir. 1990). The record establishes that the court fully considered Gibson’s contentions regarding his family’s situation but nonetheless found that any hardship engendered by his imprison- ment did not warrant a departure from the guidelines range. See Brand, 907 F.2d at 33. The court’s decision is not subject to appellate review. As a result, the appeal must be dismissed. As required by Anders, we have independently reviewed the entire record and all pertinent documents. We have considered all possible issues presented by this record and conclude that there are no non- frivolous grounds for this appeal. Pursuant to the plan adopted by the UNITED STATES v. GIBSON 3 Forth Circuit Judicial Council in implementation of the Criminal Jus- tice Act of 1964, 18 U.S.C. § 3006A (1994), this court requires that counsel inform his client, in writing, of his right to petition the Supreme Court for further review. If requested by the client to do so, counsel should prepare a timely petition for writ of certiorari, unless counsel believes that such a petition would be frivolous. In that case, counsel may move in this court for leave to withdraw from represen- tation. Counsel’s motion must state that a copy thereof was served on the client. Gibson’s appeal is dismissed. We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials before the court and argument would not aid the decisional process. DISMISSED