United States v. Richard

IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT No. 95-10853 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Respondent-Appellee, versus ALONZO RICHARD, Petitioner-Appellant. - - - - - - - - - - Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas USDC No. 3:94-CV-1531-H - - - - - - - - - - August 16, 1996 Before DAVIS and DENNIS, Circuit Judges, and FALLON,1 District Judge. PER CURIAM:2 Alonzo Richard has filed a motion to proceed in forma pauperis on appeal of the district court’s denial of his motion to vacate, correct, or set aside his sentence under 28 U.S.C. § 2255. Richard's affidavit filed in support of his IFP application is sufficient to demonstrate that he is economically 1 District Judge for the Eastern District of Louisiana, sitting by designation. 2 Pursuant to Local Rule 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in Local Rule 47.5.4. eligible to proceed in forma pauperis on appeal. Because Richard raises arguable points on appeal, we grant his in forma pauperis application. Richard contends that his trial counsel was ineffective in that he conceded Richard’s guilt on two counts in his closing argument. It was a reasonable trial strategy for counsel to concede Richard’s guilt on the counts for which the evidence of his guilt was overwhelming in order to successfully challenge the other charges. United States v. Wilks, 46 F.3d 640, 641 (7th Cir. 1995); United States v. Tabares, 951 F.2d 405, 409 (1st Cir. 1991). Richard also contends that his counsel was ineffective for failing to object to the trial court’s jury instruction concerning the elements of 18 U.S.C. § 1951(a). The record indicates that the trial court’s instruction tracked the language of the statute and the indictment. Richard’s counsel was not ineffective for failing to raise a meritless claim. Mendiola v. Estelle, 635 F.2d 487, 491 (5th Cir. Unit A 1981).3 For the reasons stated above, the judgment of the district court is AFFIRMED. 3 Richard has also filed a “Motion for Determination of Status” alleging for the first time that the indictment was fatally defective. Richard has not shown plain error as the indictment refers to and tracks the language of the statute that Richard was convicted of violating. See United States v. Armstrong, 951 F.2d 626, 628 (5th Cir. 1992); Douglass v. United Serv. Auto. Ass’n, 79 F.3d 1415, 1417 (5th Cir. 1996)(en banc). Richard’s motion is DENIED.