United States v. Rodriguez-Montoya

UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,  Plaintiff-Appellee, v.  No. 01-4317 JOSE GUADALUPE RODRIGUEZ- MONTOYA, Defendant-Appellant.  Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of North Carolina, at Wilmington. James C. Fox, Senior District Judge. (CR-00-112) Submitted: November 20, 2001 Decided: December 10, 2001 Before WIDENER, MICHAEL, and KING, Circuit Judges. Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion. COUNSEL Thomas P. McNamara, Federal Public Defender, Stephen C. Gordon, Assistant Federal Public Defender, Raleigh, North Carolina, for Appellant. John Stuart Bruce, United States Attorney, Anne M. Hayes, Assistant United States Attorney, Scott L. Wilkinson, Assis- tant United States Attorney, Raleigh, North Carolina, for Appellee. 2 UNITED STATES v. RODRIGUEZ-MONTOYA Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit. See Local Rule 36(c). OPINION PER CURIAM: Jose Guadalupe Rodriguez-Montoya, a native and citizen of Mex- ico, pled guilty to one count of re-entry by a deported alien in viola- tion of 8 U.S.C.A. § 1326 (West 1999). The district court found that Rodriguez-Montoya had been convicted of a prior aggravated felony, making the statutory maximum a twenty-year term of imprisonment. See 8 U.S.C.A. § 1326(b)(2). Rodriguez-Montoya contends that he should have been sentenced under the provisions of § 1326(a), which provides a maximum sentence of two years, because the Government did not charge a violation of § 1326(b)(2) in the indictment. As Rodriguez-Montoya did not raise this objection below, we review his claim for plain error. Fed. R. Crim. P. 52(b); United States v. Olano, 507 U.S. 725, 731-32 (1993). Because the Supreme Court has held that § 1326(b)(2) sets forth a sentencing factor rather than an element of the offense, this claim is without merit. See Almendarez-Torres v. United States, 523 U.S. 224, 235 (1998). Moreover, we reject Rodriguez-Montoya’s assertion that Almendarez-Torres was overruled by Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466 (2000). See United States v. Dabeit, 231 F.3d 979, 984 (5th Cir. 2000), cert. denied, ___ U.S. ___, 121 S. Ct. 1214 (2001); United States v. Gatewood, 230 F.3d 186, 192 (6th Cir. 2000). We accordingly affirm Rodriguez-Montoya’s sentence and dis- pense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials before the court and argument would not aid the decisional process. AFFIRMED