United States v. Smith

UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,  Plaintiff-Appellee, v.  No. 01-4704 WILLIAM MICHAEL SMITH, Defendant-Appellant.  Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of West Virginia, at Elkins. Robert Earl Maxwell, Senior District Judge. (CR-01-5) Submitted: December 5, 2001 Decided: December 18, 2001 Before LUTTIG, MICHAEL, and MOTZ, Circuit Judges. Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion. COUNSEL Max H. White, Keyser, West Virginia, for Appellant. Thomas E. Johnston, United States Attorney, Sherry L. Muncy, Assistant United States Attorney, Elkins, West Virginia, for Appellee. Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit. See Local Rule 36(c). 2 UNITED STATES v. SMITH OPINION PER CURIAM: William Michael Smith pled guilty to one count of being a felon in possession of a firearm in violation of 18 U.S.C.A. § 922(g)(1) (West 2000). Because Smith had three prior violent felony convic- tions, the district court imposed the statutory minimum fifteen year term of imprisonment. See 18 U.S.C.A. § 924(e)(1) (West 2000). On appeal, Smith argues that the court erred by not departing below the statutory minimum sentence. Finding no reversible error, we affirm. A sentencing court may not depart below a statutory mandatory minimum sentence unless the government moves for such a departure based upon substantial assistance, see 18 U.S.C.A. § 3553(e) (West 2000); United States v. Patterson, 38 F.3d 139, 146 n.8 (4th Cir. 1994), or under the safety valve provision. See 18 U.S.C.A. § 3553(f) (West 2000). Because neither of these provisions apply in the instant case, the district court did not err by declining to depart below the fif- teen year statutory minimum term of imprisonment. See United States v. Reynolds, 215 F.3d 1210, 1215 (11th Cir.), cert. denied, 531 U.S. 1000 (2000). Accordingly, we affirm the conviction and sentence. We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are ade- quately presented in the materials before the court and argument would not aid the decisional process. AFFIRMED