Villanueva-Herrera v. Ashcroft

UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT ROMMEL VILLANUEVA-HERRERA,  Petitioner, v. JOHN ASHCROFT, Attorney General;  No. 01-2415 U.S. IMMIGRATION & NATURALIZATION SERVICE, Respondents.  On Petition for Review of an Order of the Board of Immigration Appeals. (A74-864-246) Submitted: April 3, 2002 Decided: May 1, 2002 Before WIDENER, MICHAEL, and GREGORY, Circuit Judges. Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion. COUNSEL Hakeem Ishola, ISHOLA & ASSOCIATES, P.C., Katy, Texas, for Petitioner. Robert D. McCallum, Jr., Assistant Attorney General, John J. Andre, Senior Litigation Counsel, Shelley R. Goad, Office of Immigration Litigation, Civil Division, UNITED STATES DEPART- MENT OF JUSTICE, Washington, D.C., for Respondents. 2 VILLANUEVA-HERRERA v. ASHCROFT Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit. See Local Rule 36(c). OPINION PER CURIAM: Rommel Villanueva-Herrera, a native and citizen of the Philip- pines, petitions for review of an order of the Board of Immigration Appeals dismissing his appeal. Villanueva-Herrera claims to have "surrendered himself" to the Immigration and Naturalization Service for deportation proceedings in early 1997, when he was statutorily eli- gible for suspension of deportation. The INS did not institute removal proceedings against him until after April 1, 1997, at which point the law changed and he was no longer eligible for suspension of deporta- tion. Villanueva-Herrera argues that the INS violated his due process rights when it delayed instituting deportation proceedings against him until he was no longer eligible for suspension of deportation. How- ever, "[t]he Attorney General has discretion regarding when and whether to initiate deportation proceedings," Cortez-Felipe v. INS, 245 F.3d 1054, 1057 (9th Cir. 2001), and we lack jurisdiction to review a "decision or action by the Attorney General to commence proceedings . . . ." 8 U.S.C. § 1252(g). We interpret § 1252(g)’s refer- ence to the "decision . . . to commence proceedings" as encompassing the decision of when to commence proceedings. See Reno v. American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Comm., 525 U.S. 471, 482-85 (1999). Accordingly, we affirm the Board’s order. We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately pre- sented in the materials before the court and argument would not aid the decisional process. AFFIRMED