United States v. Roman

UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,  Plaintiff-Appellee, v.  No. 01-4705 DADRIAN NEKEITH ROMAN, a/k/a Keith Roman, Defendant-Appellant.  Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of North Carolina, at Statesville. Richard L. Voorhees, District Judge. (CR-98-282-V) Submitted: May 6, 2002 Decided: June 3, 2002 Before TRAXLER and KING, Circuit Judges, and HAMILTON, Senior Circuit Judge. Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion. COUNSEL Alan C. Drew, Laurel, Maryland, for Appellant. Robert James Con- rad, Jr., United States Attorney, Brian Lee Whisler, Assistant United States Attorney, Timika Shafeek, Assistant United States Attorney, Charlotte, North Carolina, for Appellee. 2 UNITED STATES v. ROMAN Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit. See Local Rule 36(c). OPINION PER CURIAM: Dadrian Nekeith Roman, with the assistance of appointed counsel, pled guilty pursuant to a written plea agreement to conspiracy to pos- sess with intent to distribute cocaine and cocaine base, in violation of 21 U.S.C.A. §§ 841, 846 (West 1999 & Supp. 2001). The district court denied his motion to compel the Government to move for down- ward departure based on substantial assistance under U.S. Sentencing Guidelines Manual § 5K1.1 (2000), refused to grant a downward departure for Roman’s minor role in the offense, and enhanced Roman’s sentence two levels for possession of firearms under U.S. Sentencing Guidelines Manual § 2D1.1(b)(1) (2000). The district court sentenced Roman to 240 months’ incarceration in compliance with Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466 (2000), which was below the applicable guidelines range of 292 to 365 months. Roman noted a timely appeal. Roman’s attorney filed a brief in accordance with Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967), contend- ing the district court erred in failing to compel the Government to move for downward departure for his cooperation, failing to grant a downward departure based on his minor role in the offense, and accepting a two-level enhancement for possession of firearms. A defendant may not appeal a district court’s refusal to depart downward at sentencing unless the court’s refusal was based on a mistaken view that it lacked the authority to depart. United States v. Bayerle, 898 F.2d 28, 31 (4th Cir. 1990). The district court recognized that it had the authority to depart, but declined to do so. Therefore, we will not review Roman’s claim the district court erred in declining to depart downward. Furthermore, we find the district court did not clearly err in assigning a two-level enhancement because the record supports the finding the two firearms located in the vehicle Roman was operating were probably connected, rather than clearly improba- UNITED STATES v. ROMAN 3 bly connected, to the drug offense. See USSG § 2D1.1, comment. (n.3); United States v. Harris, 128 F.3d 850, 852 (4th Cir. 1997). Accordingly, we affirm the order of the district court. As required by Anders, we have independently reviewed the entire record and all pertinent documents. We have considered all possible issues presented by this record and concluded that there are no non- frivolous grounds for this appeal. Pursuant to the plan adopted by the Fourth Circuit Judicial Council in implementation of the Criminal Justice Act of 1964, 18 U.S.C. § 3006A (1994), this court requires that counsel inform his client, in writing, of his right to petition the Supreme Court for further review. If requested by the client to do so, counsel should prepare a timely petition for writ of certiorari, unless counsel believes that such a petition would be frivolous. In that case, counsel may move in this court for leave to withdraw from represen- tation. Counsel’s motion must state that a copy thereof was served on the client. Roman’s conviction and sentence are affirmed. We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials before the court and argument would not aid the decisional process. AFFIRMED