United States v. Stewart

UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,  Plaintiff-Appellee, v.  No. 01-8078 NORBERT W. STEWART, Defendant-Appellant.  Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of South Carolina, at Orangeburg. Cameron McGowan Currie, District Judge. (CR-95-320, CA-00-429-5-22) Submitted: May 22, 2002 Decided: June 12, 2002 Before WIDENER and WILLIAMS, Circuit Judges, and HAMILTON, Senior Circuit Judge. Dismissed by unpublished per curiam opinion. COUNSEL Norbert W. Stewart, Appellant Pro Se. Nancy Chastain Wicker, OFFICE OF THE UNITED STATES ATTORNEY, Columbia, South Carolina, for Appellee. Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit. See Local Rule 36(c). 2 UNITED STATES v. STEWART OPINION PER CURIAM: Norbert Stewart seeks to appeal the district court’s order dismiss- ing his motion filed under 28 U.S.C.A. § 2255 (West Supp. 2001). We have reviewed the record and the district court’s order and find no reversible error in the denial of § 2255 relief. On appeal, Stewart asserts that, because the jury rendered a general verdict of guilty on the charge of conspiracy to distribute cocaine, crack cocaine, and marijuana, his 324-month sentence exceeds the five-year statutory maximum in 21 U.S.C.A. § 841(b)(1)(D) (West 1999 & Supp. 2001), for marijuana offenses involving less than fifty kilograms (the least-punished object of the conspiracy) and that, under United States v. Rhynes, 196 F.3d 207 (4th Cir. 1999), vacated in part on other grounds, 218 F.3d 310 (4th Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, 530 U.S. 1222 (2000), he should be re-sentenced. He also asserts that counsel provided ineffective assistance by failing to raise the issue on direct appeal.* We conclude that Stewart has failed to show cause and prejudice under United States v. Frady, 456 U.S. 152, 167-68 (1982), to excuse his failure to raise on direct appeal his claim under Rhynes. We fur- ther conclude that counsel did not provide ineffective assistance by failing to raise the Rhynes issue in the trial court or on appeal because counsel was not required to anticipate the rule that was subsequently announced in Rhynes. In addition, because we find no exceptional cir- cumstances, we decline to review Stewart’s claims raised for the first time on appeal. See Muth v. United States, 1 F.3d 246, 250 (4th Cir. 1993). *In addition to this Rhynes claim, Stewart’s § 2255 motion also alleged ineffective assistance of counsel for failure to object to the court’s inclusion of a 1989 Florida conviction in computing his criminal history points. Stewart does not challenge on appeal the district court’s dismissal of this claim. We therefore dismiss Stewart’s appeal as to this claim. See 4th Cir. R. 34(b). UNITED STATES v. STEWART 3 Accordingly, we deny Stewart’s motion for appointment of coun- sel, deny a certificate of appealability, and dismiss the appeal substan- tially on the reasoning of the district court. United States v. Stewart, Nos. CR-95-320; CA-00-429-5-22 (D.S.C. Aug. 29, 2001). We dis- pense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials before the court and argument would not aid the decisional process. DISMISSED