United States v. Barber

UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,  Plaintiff-Appellee, v.  No. 02-6524 DONALD LOUIS BARBER, Defendant-Appellant.  Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of North Carolina, at Asheville. Lacy H. Thornburg, District Judge. (CR-96-21, CA-02-7-1-T) Submitted: May 29, 2002 Decided: July 15, 2002 Before WILLIAMS, MICHAEL, and TRAXLER, Circuit Judges. Vacated and remanded by unpublished per curiam opinion. COUNSEL Donald Louis Barber, Appellant Pro Se. Thomas Richard Ascik, OFFICE OF THE UNITED STATES ATTORNEY, Asheville, North Carolina, for Appellee. Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit. See Local Rule 36(c). 2 UNITED STATES v. BARBER OPINION PER CURIAM: Donald Louis Barber seeks to appeal the district court’s orders denying his petition for a writ of audita querela filed under the All Writs Act, which the district court construed as Barber’s first motion under 28 U.S.C.A. § 2255 (West Supp. 2001), and his motion filed under Fed. R. Civ. P. 59(e). The district court did not have the benefit of our recent decision in United States v. Emmanuel, 288 F.3d 644 (4th Cir. 2002), when it recharacterized Barber’s filing as his first § 2255 motion. Thus, we grant a certificate of appealability, vacate the district court’s orders, and remand in light of Emmanuel for the district court to provide Barber with notice of its intention to recharacterize his filing and an opportunity for him to respond by pro- ceeding with the recharacterization to a § 2255 motion* or by electing to have the district court address the merits of the petition for a writ of audita querela as filed. See id. at 649-50. We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately pre- sented in the materials before the court and argument would not aid the decisional process. VACATED AND REMANDED *If Barber chooses this route, we express no opinion on the timeliness of the motion or the claims Barber may seek to raise through amend- ment. See 28 U.S.C.A. § 2255 (West Supp. 2001); Hill v. Braxton, 277 F.3d 701 (4th Cir. 2002); United States v. Pittman, 209 F.3d 314 (4th Cir. 2000).