United States v. Pearson

UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,  Plaintiff-Appellee, v.  No. 98-4769 WILLIAM JACKIE PEARSON, Defendant-Appellant.  Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of North Carolina, at Shelby. Lacy H. Thornburg, District Judge. (CR-98-15) Submitted: June 27, 2002 Decided: July 26, 2002 Before WIDENER, LUTTIG, and WILLIAMS, Circuit Judges. Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion. COUNSEL Thomas P. McNamara, Federal Public Defender, G. Alan DuBois, Assistant Federal Public Defender, Raleigh, North Carolina, for Appellant. Robert J. Conrad, Jr., United States Attorney, D. Scott Broyles, Assistant United States Attorney, Charlotte, North Carolina, for Appellee. 2 UNITED STATES v. PEARSON Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit. See Local Rule 36(c). OPINION PER CURIAM: William Jackie Pearson was convicted after pleading guilty to pos- session with intent to distribute cocaine base, in violation of 21 U.S.C.A. § 841(a)(1) (West 1999). He now argues that his sentence of 264 months in prison violates Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466 (2000). We affirm Pearson’s conviction and sentence. Because Pearson did not raise his Apprendi claim in the district court, our review is for plain error. See Fed. R. Crim. P. 52(b); United States v. Olano, 507 U.S. 725, 731-32 (1993). In order to demonstrate plain error, a defendant must show that an error occurred, that it was plain, and that the error affected his substantial rights. Id. at 732. If he can satisfy these requirements, we should not exercise our discre- tion to correct the error "unless the error seriously affect[s] the fair- ness, integrity or public reputation of judicial proceedings." Id. (internal quotation marks omitted). Pearson’s indictment did not charge a specific amount of drugs. Under Apprendi, he therefore was subject to a sentence of only 240 months in prison, and his 264-month sentence constituted plain error. See United States v. Cotton, 122 S. Ct. 1781, 1785 (2002). We need not decide, however, whether the 264-month sentence affected Pearson’s substantial rights. Pearson stipulated in his plea agreement and at his Fed. R. Crim. P. 11 hearing that he was respon- sible for at least 500 grams and not more than 1.5 kilograms of crack cocaine. Further, Pearson did not object to the factual basis of the plea, which stated that he was responsible for the stipulated amount of crack. The evidence that Pearson was accountable for at least 500 grams but less than 1.5 kilograms of crack was thus overwhelming and uncontroverted and, in accordance with Cotton, we decline to exercise our discretion to correct the Apprendi error. See Cotton, 122 S. Ct. at 1785-86. UNITED STATES v. PEARSON 3 We affirm Pearson’s conviction and sentence. We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials before the court and argument would not aid the decisional process. The motion to dismiss the appeal is denied as moot. AFFIRMED