United States v. Hammond

UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,  Plaintiff-Appellee, v.  No. 01-4971 BRANDON PERRY HAMMOND, Defendant-Appellant.  Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of North Carolina, at Charlotte. Graham C. Mullen, Chief District Judge. (CR-00-138-MU) Submitted: July 18, 2002 Decided: July 25, 2002 Before WIDENER, LUTTIG, and GREGORY, Circuit Judges. Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion. COUNSEL Danielle Bess Obiorah, MASON-WATSON, OBIORAH & SINGLE- TARY, P.C., Charlotte, North Carolina, for Appellant. Gretchen C.F. Shappert, OFFICE OF THE UNITED STATES ATTORNEY, Char- lotte, North Carolina, for Appellee. Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit. See Local Rule 36(c). 2 UNITED STATES v. HAMMOND OPINION PER CURIAM: Following a jury trial, Brandon Perry Hammond was convicted of possession of firearm by a convicted felon, in violation of 18 U.S.C.A. § 922(g)(1) (West 2000), and sentenced to seventy-eight months imprisonment. On appeal, he challenges the sufficiency of the evidence supporting both his conviction and his four-level sentencing enhancement for possessing a firearm in connection with another fel- ony offense, under U.S. Sentencing Guidelines Manual § 2K2.1(b)(5) (2000). We affirm. First, Hammond challenges the sufficiency of the evidence sup- porting the conclusion that he voluntarily and intentionally possessed the firearms in question. Section 922(g)(1) does not require proof of actual or exclusive possession; constructive or joint possession is suf- ficient. United States v. Gallimore, 247 F.3d 134, 136-37 (4th Cir. 2001). The Government may prove constructive possession by pre- senting evidence that the defendant exercised, or had the power to exercise, dominion and control over the item. United States v. Jack- son, 124 F.3d 607, 610 (4th Cir. 1997). At trial, officers testified that Hammond admitted that the guns were in his possession. Indeed, one of the guns was found underneath Hammond’s bed. Further, while speaking on the telephone during the search of the residence, Hammond acknowledged his familiarity with the guns. In addition, several months later, Hammond admitted to a police officer that the guns were his and that they had previously belonged to his now-deceased father. Based on this testimony, any reasonable jury could have found that Hammond possessed the fire- arms in question. See Glasser v. United States, 315 U.S. 60, 80 (1942) (standard of review). Hammond next challenges the enhancement under USSG § 2K2.1(b)(5), which was based on his use of the firearms in connec- tion with drug trafficking. Hammond asserts that there was insuffi- cient evidence to show that he was involved in drug trafficking. A search of Hammond’s apartment produced the firearms at issue; small amounts of marijuana and cocaine; two sets of scales; numerous small UNITED STATES v. HAMMOND 3 ziplock baggies; and $1532, with over one-third in $1 bills. We find that this evidence established by a preponderance of the evidence that Hammond was involved in drug trafficking and possessed the drugs found in his home with the intent to distribute. See United States v. Ward, 171 F.3d 188, 195 (4th Cir. 1999) (recognizing that a Rolex watch, a wad of currency totaling $1055, and a hand gun were all indicia of drug dealing). Accordingly, we affirm Hammond’s conviction and sentence. We dispense with oral argument, because the facts and legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials before the court and argu- ment would not aid the decisional process. AFFIRMED