United States v. Brunson

UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,  Plaintiff-Appellee, v.  No. 02-4152 DALTON OSBURN BRUNSON, Defendant-Appellant.  Appeal from the United States District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina, at Durham. William L. Osteen, District Judge. (CR-01-293) Submitted: September 23, 2002 Decided: October 10, 2002 Before NIEMEYER and MOTZ, Circuit Judges, and HAMILTON, Senior Circuit Judge. Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion. COUNSEL Louis C. Allen, III, Federal Public Defender, John A. Dusenbury, Jr., Assistant Federal Public Defender, Greensboro, North Carolina, for Appellant. Anna Mills Wagoner, United States Attorney, Lisa B. Boggs, Assistant United States Attorney, Greensboro, North Carolina, for Appellee. 2 UNITED STATES v. BRUNSON Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit. See Local Rule 36(c). OPINION PER CURIAM: Dalton O. Brunson pleaded guilty to distribution of 41.5 grams of cocaine, 21 U.S.C. § 841(a)(1) (2000) (Count One); carrying a fire- arm during a drug trafficking crime, 18 U.S.C. § 924(c)(1)(A)(i) (2000) (Count Four), and possession of a firearm by a convicted felon, 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(1) (2000) (Count Five). He was sentenced as a career offender to 166 months on Count One, sixty months on Count Four, to run consecutively to the 166-month sentence, and 120 months on Count Five, to run concurrently with the sentence on Count One. Brunson’s attorney has filed a brief in accordance with Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967), complaining about the dis- trict court’s denial of Brunson’s motion for downward departure. Brunson has filed a pro se supplemental brief. We affirm. Brunson was sentenced as a career offender. See U.S. Sentencing Guidelines Manual § 4B1.1 (2001). Brunson moved for a downward departure, claiming that his designation as a career offender signifi- cantly overstated the seriousness of his criminal history. After hearing argument, the district court denied Brunson’s motion. Because the district court recognized that it had the authority to depart, its depar- ture decision is not reviewable on appeal. See United States v. Bayerle, 898 F.2d 28, 31 (4th Cir. 1990). Brunson also claims that he should not have been classified as a career offender. One of Brunson’s two predicate felonies for career offender status was his conviction in North Carolina of assault on a female. At the time Brunson was convicted of that offense, it was punishable by up to two years in prison. Several months following his conviction, the North Carolina legislature reduced the penalty to 150 days. Brunson contends that, given the subsequent reduction in the penalty, it is unfair to count the offense as one of the qualifying felo- nies under USSG § 4B1.1. We rejected a similar argument in United States v. Johnson, 114 F.3d 435, 444-45 (4th Cir. 1997). UNITED STATES v. BRUNSON 3 In both the Anders brief and the pro se brief, Brunson contends that it is a violation of substantive due process to treat as career offenders all defendants with at least two previous convictions for violent felo- nies or serious drug offenses, regardless of the number and severity of those offenses. We approved such treatment in United States v. Adkins, 937 F.2d 947, 952 (4th Cir. 1991), and we therefore find Brunson’s position to be without merit. In accordance with Anders, we have reviewed the entire record in this case and have found no meritorious issues for appeal. We there- fore affirm Brunson’s convictions and sentence. This court requires that counsel inform his client, in writing, of his right to petition the Supreme Court of the United States for further review. If the client requests that a petition be filed, but counsel believes that such petition would be frivolous, then counsel may move in this court for leave to withdraw from representation. Counsel’s motion must state that a copy of the motion was served on the client. We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately pre- sented in the materials before the court and argument would not aid the decisional process. AFFIRMED