United States v. Meais

UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,  Plaintiff-Appellee, v.  No. 02-4098 ALFRED EMANUEL MEAIS, a/k/a Kool Aid, a/k/a Randolph Brown, Defendant-Appellant.  Appeal from the United States District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina, at Durham. N. Carlton Tilley, Jr., Chief District Judge. (CR-98-307) Submitted: December 16, 2002 Decided: January 13, 2003 Before WIDENER, LUTTIG, and KING, Circuit Judges. Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion. COUNSEL Michael W. Patrick, LAW OFFICE OF MICHAEL W. PATRICK, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, for Appellant. Anna Mills Wagoner, United States Attorney, Sandra J. Hairston, Assistant United States Attorney, Greensboro, North Carolina, for Appellee. 2 UNITED STATES v. MEAIS Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit. See Local Rule 36(c). OPINION PER CURIAM: Alfred Emanuel Meais appeals the 240-month sentence imposed after this court remanded his case for resentencing following his con- viction for conspiracy to distribute crack cocaine in violation of 21 U.S.C. § 846 (2000). Finding no error, we affirm. Meais had originally been sentenced to imprisonment for 360 months. Drug quantity was not charged in his indictment, nor was quantity specified in the court’s jury instructions or in the jury’s ver- dict. We vacated the sentence as plain error, and remanded for resen- tencing. See Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466 (2000).* The district court held a resentencing hearing and imposed a 240-month sentence. Meais appeals from this sentence. Meais first argues that his conviction, as well as his sentence, should have been vacated because the indictment did not charge a specific drug quantity and did not charge the use of a minor in the commission of the offense. In United States v. Benenhaley, this court rejected this argument and reaffirmed its prior holding that "an indict- ment that charges an unspecified drug quantity suffices to support a conviction under 21 U.S.C. § 841 [(2000)]." 281 F.3d 423, 424 (4th Cir.) (citing United States v. Promise, 255 F.3d 150, 160 (4th Cir. 2000)), cert. denied, 123 S. Ct. 275 (2002). Thus, although Meais’ indictment did not charge a specific quantity, his conviction was valid. Meais next argues that Apprendi requires that sentencing factors— *Apprendi held that "[o]ther than the fact of a prior conviction, any fact that increases the penalty for a crime beyond a prescribed statutory maximum must be submitted to a jury, and proved beyond a reasonable doubt." Apprendi, 530 U.S. at 490. UNITED STATES v. MEAIS 3 such as amount of drugs and use of a minor in the commission of the offense—be alleged in the indictment, submitted to a jury, and proven beyond a reasonable doubt. We have previously held that sentencing factors are not required to be alleged in the indictment or submitted to the jury. United States v. Kinter, 235 F.3d 192, 202 (4th Cir. 2000), cert. denied, 532 U.S. 937 (2001). "[T]he relevant [statutory] ‘maxi- mum’ under Apprendi is found on the face of the statute rather than in the Sentencing Guidelines." Id. at 201. Thus, Meais’ statutory max- imum was 240 months under 21 U.S.C. § 841(b)(1)(C), based on an unspecified quantity of cocaine base. Because the sentence imposed on remand did not exceed the statutory maximum, application of the sentencing factors of drug quantity and use of a minor does not impli- cate the rule announced in Apprendi. See Kinter, 235 F.3d at 201-02. The last issue raised by Meais is that 21 U.S.C. § 841 is facially unconstitutional under Apprendi. We have previously rejected this argument and see no reason to revisit it. See United States v. McAl- lister, 272 F.3d 228, 232 (4th Cir. 2001). Accordingly, we affirm Meais’ sentence. We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials before the court and argument would not aid the decisional process. AFFIRMED