United States v. De La Cruz-Diaz

UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,  Plaintiff-Appellee, v.  No. 03-4196 AUGUSTINE DE LA CRUZ-DIAZ, Defendant-Appellant.  Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of North Carolina, at Charlotte. Graham C. Mullen, Chief District Judge. (CR-01-114) Submitted: November 24, 2003 Decided: December 23, 2003 Before WIDENER, MOTZ, and SHEDD, Circuit Judges. Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion. COUNSEL William E. Loose, WILLIAM E. LOOSE, P.A., Asheville, North Car- olina, for Appellant. Jack M. Knight, Jr., Assistant United States Attorney, Charlotte, North Carolina, for Appellee. Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit. See Local Rule 36(c). 2 UNITED STATES v. DE LA CRUZ-DIAZ OPINION PER CURIAM: Augustine De La Cruz-Diaz pled guilty to transportation of illegal aliens, in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1324(a)(1)(A)(ii) (2000). The district court sentenced him to thirty months in prison. Under the terms of his plea agreement, De La Cruz-Diaz waived the right to appeal his con- viction and sentence, except for claims of prosecutorial misconduct or ineffective assistance of counsel. De La Cruz-Diaz’s attorney has filed a brief pursuant to Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967), stating that, in his opinion, there were no meritorious issues for appeal. Although concluding that such allegations lacked merit, coun- sel asserted claims of prosecutorial misconduct and ineffective assis- tance of counsel. De La Cruz-Diaz has been informed of his right to file a pro se supplemental brief, but has not done so. We affirm De La Cruz-Diaz’s conviction and sentence. A defendant may waive his right to appeal if the waiver is knowing and voluntary. United States v. Brown, 232 F.3d 399, 403 (4th Cir. 2000); United States v. Marin, 961 F.2d 493, 496 (4th Cir. 1992). Our review of De La Cruz-Diaz’s guilty plea hearing, conducted in accor- dance with Rule 11 of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, dis- closes that De La Cruz-Diaz’s waiver of his appeal rights was knowing and voluntary. To the extent that De La Cruz-Diaz asserts prosecutorial miscon- duct, his claims are not supported by the record. Furthermore, ineffec- tive assistance of counsel claims are not considered on direct appeal unless counsel’s ineffectiveness conclusively appears on the face of the record. United States v. DeFusco, 949 F.2d 114, 120 (4th Cir. 1991). Because the record does not conclusively establish that counsel was ineffective, any such claims are more appropriately raised in a 28 U.S.C. § 2255 (2000) motion. United States v. King, 119 F.3d 290, 295 (4th Cir. 1997). As required by Anders, we have reviewed the entire record and have found no meritorious issues for appeal. We therefore affirm De La Cruz-Diaz’s convictions and sentence. The court requires that counsel inform his client, in writing, of his right to petition the UNITED STATES v. DE LA CRUZ-DIAZ 3 Supreme Court of the United States for further review. If the client requests that a petition be filed, but counsel believes that such a peti- tion would be frivolous, then counsel may move in this court for leave to withdraw from representation. Counsel’s motion must state that a copy thereof was served on the client. We dispense with oral argu- ment because the facts and legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials before the court and argument would not aid the deci- sional process. AFFIRMED