United States v. Short

UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,  Plaintiff-Appellee, v.  No. 02-4912 JESSIE SHORT, Defendant-Appellant.  Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of South Carolina, at Charleston. Patrick Michael Duffy, District Judge. (CR-01-561) Submitted: November 19, 2003 Decided: January 5, 2004 Before WIDENER, WILLIAMS, and GREGORY, Circuit Judges. Dismissed by unpublished per curiam opinion. COUNSEL Langdon Dwight Long, Assistant Federal Public Defender, Columbia, South Carolina, for Appellant. Mary Gordon Baker, Assistant United States Attorney, Charleston, South Carolina, for Appellee. Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit. See Local Rule 36(c). 2 UNITED STATES v. SHORT OPINION PER CURIAM: Jesse L. Short seeks to appeal his conviction and sentence. In crim- inal cases, the defendant must file his notice of appeal within ten days of the entry of judgment. Fed. R. App. P. 4(b)(1)(A). With or without a motion, the district court may grant an extension of time of up to thirty days upon a showing of excusable neglect or good cause. Fed. R. App. P. 4(b)(4); United States v. Reyes, 759 F.2d 351, 353 (4th Cir. 1985) The district court entered its judgment on October 7, 2002; the ten- day appeal period expired on October 22, 2002. Short filed his notice of appeal after the ten-day period expired but within the thirty-day excusable neglect period. Because Short’s notice of appeal was filed within the excusable neglect period, we remanded the case to the dis- trict court to determine whether Short could demonstrate excusable neglect or good cause warranting an extension of the ten-day appeal period. On remand, the district court found that Short had not estab- lished excusable neglect. In his affidavit, Short stated that though he recalled discussing appeal with his lawyer, he did not remember actually asking him to file an appeal for him because he no longer wanted the attorney to represent him. (R. Vol. 6 at 188). Short basically asserted that his con- flict with his lawyer and his unfamiliarity with court rules caused, at least in part, the untimely filing. In considering this information, the district court noted that it clearly advised Short at his sentencing hearing that he had the right to appeal his sentence in certain circumstances and told him he should consult his attorney on the matter. Further, the court explained to Short that he had ten days after judgment was entered in his case to file a Notice of Appeal, and even told him that the Clerk would pre- pare and file it for him if he so requested. Short acknowledged his understanding of this process, the court observed. These observations adequately support the court’s finding of no excusable neglect, and thus there was no abuse of discretion. UNITED STATES v. SHORT 3 Because the district court declined to extend the appeal period based on excusable neglect, we dismiss the appeal for lack of jurisdic- tion. We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal con- tentions are adequately presented in the materials before the court and argument would not aid the decisional process. DISMISSED