Matthews v. Johnson

UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT No. 04-7580 DANIEL M. MATTHEWS, Petitioner - Appellant, versus GENE JOHNSON, Director, Respondent - Appellee. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, at Richmond. David G. Lowe, Magistrate Judge. (CA-03-612-3) Submitted: November 15, 2004 Decided: November 30, 2004 Before NIEMEYER, SHEDD, and DUNCAN, Circuit Judges. Dismissed by unpublished per curiam opinion. Daniel M. Matthews, Appellant Pro Se. Philip Carlton Hollowell, OFFICE OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL OF VIRGINIA, Richmond, Virginia, for Appellee. Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit. See Local Rule 36(c). PER CURIAM: Daniel M. Matthews seeks to appeal the magistrate judge’s order dismissing his 28 U.S.C. § 2254 petition, which the court construed as a 42 U.S.C. § 1983 action, for failure to comply with a court order.1 We dismiss the appeal for lack of jurisdiction because the notice of appeal was not timely filed. Parties are accorded thirty days after the court’s entry of final judgment or order to note an appeal, Fed. R. App. P. 4(a)(1)(A), unless the court extends the appeal period under Fed. R. App. P. 4(a)(5) or reopens the appeal period under Fed. R. App. P. 4(a)(6). This appeal period is “mandatory and jurisdictional.” Browder v. Director, Dep’t of Corr., 434 U.S. 257, 264 (1978) (quoting United States v. Robinson, 361 U.S. 220, 229 (1960)). The magistrate judge’s order was entered on the docket on March 30, 2004. The notice of appeal was filed on September 10, 2004.2 Because Matthews failed to file a timely notice of appeal or to obtain an extension or reopening of the appeal period, we deny leave to file in forma pauperis and dismiss the appeal. We deny Matthews’ motion for a certificate of appealability. We 1 The parties consented to jurisdiction of the magistrate judge under 28 U.S.C. § 636(c) (2000). 2 For the purpose of this appeal, we assume that the date appearing on the notice of appeal is the earliest date it could have been properly delivered to prison officials for mailing to the court. See Fed. R. App. P. 4(c); Houston v. Lack, 487 U.S. 266 (1988). - 2 - dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials before the court and argument would not aid the decisional process. DISMISSED - 3 -