UNPUBLISHED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
No. 04-2239
DANA LUSALA,
Petitioner,
versus
ALBERTO R. GONZALES, Attorney General,
Respondent.
On Petition for Review of an Order of the Board of Immigration
Appeals. (A96-098-051)
Submitted: March 25, 2005 Decided: April 13, 2005
Before NIEMEYER, LUTTIG, and SHEDD, Circuit Judges.
Petition denied by unpublished per curiam opinion.
Bokwe G. Mofor, Silver Spring, Maryland, for Petitioner. Peter D.
Keisler, Assistant Attorney General, James A. Hunolt, N.
Christopher Hardee, Barry Joyce, Office of Immigration Litigation,
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE, Washington, D.C., for
Respondent.
Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.
See Local Rule 36(c).
PER CURIAM:
Dana Lusala, a native and citizen of the Democratic
Republic of Congo (DRC), petitions for review of an order of the
Board of Immigration Appeals (Board) affirming, without opinion,
the immigration judge’s denial of his application for asylum,
withholding of removal, and protection under the Convention Against
Torture (CAT).
Because the Board affirmed under its streamlined process,
the immigration judge’s decision is the final agency determination.
Camara v. Ashcroft, 378 F.3d 361, 366 (4th Cir. 2004). We will
reverse this decision only if the evidence “‘was so compelling that
no reasonable fact finder could fail to find the requisite fear of
persecution.’” Rusu v. INS, 296 F.3d 316, 325 n.14 (4th Cir. 2002)
(quoting INS v. Elias-Zacarias, 502 U.S. 478, 483-84 (1992)). We
have reviewed the administrative record and the immigration judge’s
decision and find substantial evidence supports the conclusion that
Lusala failed to establish the past persecution or well-founded
fear of future persecution necessary to establish eligibility for
asylum. See 8 C.F.R. § 1208.13(a) (2004) (stating that the burden
of proof is on the alien to establish eligibility for asylum);
Elias-Zacarias, 502 U.S. at 483 (same).
Next, we uphold the immigration judge's denial of
Lusala’s application for withholding of removal. The standard for
withholding of removal is “more stringent than that for asylum
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eligibility.” Chen v. INS, 195 F.3d 198, 205 (4th Cir. 1999). An
applicant for withholding must demonstrate a clear probability of
persecution. INS v. Cardoza-Fonseca, 480 U.S. 421, 430 (1987). As
Lusala failed to establish refugee status, he cannot satisfy the
higher standard necessary for withholding.
Furthermore, we conclude substantial evidence supports
the determination that Lusala did not establish it was more likely
than not that he would be tortured if removed to DRC, see 8 C.F.R.
§ 1208.16(c)(2) (2004), and thus, that Lusala’s petition for
protection under the CAT was properly denied.
Accordingly, we deny Lusala’s petition for review. We
dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions
are adequately presented in the materials before the court and
argument would not aid the decisional process.
PETITION DENIED
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