UNPUBLISHED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
No. 05-6214
In Re: JAMES ARTHUR BRAXTON,
Petitioner.
On Petition for Writ of Mandamus
Submitted: May 12, 2005 Decided: May 18, 2005
Before TRAXLER, KING, and SHEDD, Circuit Judges.
Petition denied by unpublished per curiam opinion.
James Arthur Braxton, Petitioner Pro Se.
Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.
See Local Rule 36(c).
PER CURIAM:
James Arthur Braxton petitions for writ of mandamus. He
seeks an order directed to the Chairman of the Virginia Parole
Board regarding his parole eligibility date.
Mandamus relief is available only when the petitioner has
a clear right to the relief sought. See In re First Fed. Sav. &
Loan Assn., 860 F.2d 135, 138 (4th Cir. 1988). Further, mandamus
is a drastic remedy and should only be used in extraordinary
circumstances. See Kerr v. United States Dist. Court, 426 U.S.
394, 402 (1976); In re Beard, 811 F.2d 818, 826 (4th Cir. 1987).
Mandamus may not be used as a substitute for appeal. See In re
United Steelworkers, 595 F.2d 958, 960 (4th Cir. 1979). This court
does not have jurisdiction to grant mandamus relief against state
officials, see Gurley v. Superior Court of Mecklenburg County, 411
F.2d 586, 587 (4th Cir. 1969), and does not have jurisdiction to
review state court orders, see District of Columbia Court of
Appeals v. Feldman, 460 U.S. 462, 482 (1983).
The relief sought by Braxton is not available by way of
mandamus. Accordingly, although we grant leave to proceed in forma
pauperis, we deny the petition for writ of mandamus. We dispense
with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are
adequately presented in the materials before the court and argument
would not aid the decisional process.
PETITION DENIED
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