United States v. Hawkins

UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT No. 03-7690 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff - Appellee, versus JUSTIN HAWKINS, Defendant - Appellant. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of North Carolina, at Raleigh. Terrence W. Boyle, Chief District Judge. (CR-98-16) Submitted: August 3, 2005 Decided: September 27, 2005 Before WIDENER, LUTTIG, and MICHAEL, Circuit Judges. Dismissed by unpublished per curiam opinion. Justin Hawkins, Appellant Pro Se. Christine Witcover Dean, Assistant United States Attorney, Raleigh, North Carolina, for Appellee. Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit. See Local Rule 36(c). PER CURIAM: Justin Hawkins seeks to appeal the district court’s order construing his motion filed under Fed. R. Civ. P. 60(b) as a successive motion under 28 U.S.C. § 2255 (2000), and dismissing it for lack of jurisdiction. We dismiss the appeal for lack of jurisdiction because the notice of appeal was not timely filed. When the United States or its officer or agency is a party, the notice of appeal must be filed no more than sixty days after the entry of the district court’s final judgment or order, Fed. R. App. P. 4(a)(1)(B), unless the district court extends the appeal period under Fed. R. App. P. 4(a)(5), or reopens the appeal period under Fed. R. App. P. 4(a)(6). This appeal period is “mandatory and jurisdictional.” Browder v. Dir., Dep’t of Corr., 434 U.S. 257, 264 (1978) (quoting United States v. Robinson, 361 U.S. 220, 229 (1960)). The district court’s order was entered on the docket on August 11, 2003.* Because the record did not reveal when Hawkins delivered his notice of appeal to prison officials for mailing, we remanded this case to the district court. See Fed. R. App. P. 4(c)(1); Houston v. Lack, 487 U.S. 266 (1988). The district court found that Hawkins filed his notice of appeal, at the earliest, on October 16, 2003--six days after the appeal period expired. Our * The order was signed on August 7, 2003, and filed on August 8, 2003. - 2 - review of the record leads us to conclude that the district court’s factual finding is not clearly erroneous. Because Hawkins filed his notice of appeal beyond the sixty-day appeal period and failed to obtain an extension or reopening of such period, we deny a certificate of appealability and dismiss the appeal as untimely. We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials before the court and argument would not aid the decisional process. DISMISSED - 3 -