United States v. Woodson

UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT No. 04-4262 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff - Appellee, versus ROMAN WOODSON, a/k/a Maxwell Bentley, a/k/a John Hanover, a/k/a Francis Perissi, a/k/a Daniel Ott, Defendant - Appellant. Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of Maryland, at Baltimore. Marvin J. Garbis, Senior District Judge. (CR-02-261-MJG) Submitted: September 28, 2005 Decided: October 25, 2005 Before MOTZ, KING, and GREGORY, Circuit Judges. Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion. Paul R. Kramer, PAUL R. KRAMER, P.A., Baltimore, Maryland, for Appellant. Thomas M. DiBiagio, United States Attorney, Martin J. Clarke, Assistant United States Attorney, Baltimore, Maryland, for Appellee. Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit. See Local Rule 36(c). PER CURIAM: Roman Woodson pled guilty, pursuant to a written plea agreement, to one count of conspiracy to commit identity fraud, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1028(a)(3) (2000), and was sentenced to 33 months imprisonment. He appeals, claiming first, that the district court erred in finding that the Government did not breach the plea agreement by failing to move for a downward departure pursuant to United States Sentencing Guidelines Manual § 5K1.1 (2003). This court reviews for clear error the district court’s decision not to compel the Government to file a § 5K1.1 motion. See United States v. Conner, 930 F.2d 1073, 1076 (4th Cir. 1991). Woodson’s plea agreement clearly stated that the decision whether to move for a departure based on substantial assistance lay within the sole discretion of the Government. Therefore, the Government had no obligation to make such a motion, even in the face of substantial assistance. See United States v. Snow, 234 F.3d 187, 190 (4th Cir. 2000). Woodson does not suggest, and there is no evidence to show, that the Government refused to make a motion based on an unconstitutional motive. See Wade v. United States, 504 U.S. 181, 185-86 (1992). Finally, the Government presented evidence that Woodson violated the terms of the plea agreement by committing other state and federal crimes. See United States v. David, 58 F.3d 113 (4th Cir. 1995) (holding that defendant’s failure to appear at sentencing, despite rendering substantial assistance, - 2 - relieved government of duty to move for a downward departure). Accordingly, the district court did not clearly err in refusing to compel the Government to file a § 5K1.1 motion. Woodson also challenges the enhancement he received for use of a special skill, USSG § 3B1.3, under United States v. Booker, 125 S. Ct. 738 (2005). In Booker, the Supreme Court held that the federal mandatory guidelines scheme, which provided for sentence enhancements based on facts found by the court, violated the Sixth Amendment. 125 S. Ct. at 746-48, 755-56 (Stevens, J., opinion of the Court). The Court remedied the constitutional violation by severing and excising the statutory provisions that mandate sentencing and appellate review under the guidelines, thus making the guidelines advisory. Id. at 756-57 (Breyer, J., opinion of the Court). Here, although Woodson received a two-level enhancement based on judicial factfinding, there is no Sixth Amendment violation because the 33-month sentence imposed does not exceed the maximum of the unenhanced range (27 to 33 months imprisonment). See United States v. Evans, 416 F.3d 298, 300-01 (4th Cir. 2005) (holding that if sentence does not exceed maximum authorized by facts admitted by defendant or found by jury, there is no Sixth Amendment violation). Accordingly, we affirm Woodson’s sentence. We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are - 3 - adequately presented in the materials before the court and argument would not aid the decisional process. AFFIRMED - 4 -