UNPUBLISHED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
No. 05-7226
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff - Appellee,
versus
GORDON FRANKLIN SPROUSE, II,
Defendant - Appellant.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western
District of Virginia, at Roanoke. James H. Michael, Jr., Senior
District Judge. (CR-01-51-JHM; CA-04-596-JHM)
Submitted: March 31, 2006 Decided: April 13, 2006
Before WILKINSON, NIEMEYER, and MOTZ, Circuit Judges.
Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion.
John Kenneth Zwerling, ZWERLING, LEIBIG & MOSELEY, P.C.,
Alexandria, Virginia; Dana M. Slater, SILBER & SLATER,
Charlottesville, Virginia, for Appellant. John L. Brownlee, United
States Attorney, Nancy S. Healey, Assistant United States Attorney,
Charlottesville, Virginia, for Appellee.
Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.
See Local Rule 36(c).
PER CURIAM:
Gordon Franklin Sprouse, II, appeals the district court’s
order denying relief on his 28 U.S.C. § 2255 (2000) motion. The
district court granted a certificate of appealability on two
issues: (1) whether trial counsel was ineffective in failing to
obtain and analyze the audiotape of Sprouse’s confession; and (2)
whether counsel was ineffective in failing to raise at sentencing
an argument under Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466 (2000).
Finding no reversible error, we affirm.*
In order to succeed on a claim of ineffective assistance,
a defendant must show that his counsel’s performance fell below an
objective standard of reasonableness and that counsel’s deficient
performance was prejudicial. Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S.
668, 687 (1984). Under the first prong of Strickland, there is a
strong presumption that counsel’s conduct falls within the wide
range of reasonable professional assistance. Id. at 689. To
satisfy the second prong, the defendant must show that his
attorney’s errors altered the outcome of the proceeding. Id. at
694.
Sprouse claims that counsel was ineffective in failing to
obtain and analyze the audiotape of Sprouse’s confession. We have
reviewed the materials submitted by the parties, the formal briefs,
*
Although he seeks to preserve the issue, Sprouse concedes on
appeal that his claim that counsel was ineffective in failing to
raise an Apprendi-based argument is non-meritorious.
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and the district court’s orders. We find that the district court’s
opinion is well reasoned and accordingly find no reversible error.
Accordingly, we affirm the district court’s denial of
Sprouse’s § 2255 motion for the reasons stated by the district
court. See United States v. Sprouse, Nos. CR-01-51-JHM; CA-04-596-
JHM (W.D. Va. filed May 26, 2005; entered May 27, 2005). We
dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions
are adequately presented in the materials before the court and
argument would not aid the decisional process.
AFFIRMED
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