UNPUBLISHED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
No. 06-6825
MONTOYAE DONTAE SHARPE,
Petitioner - Appellant,
versus
MICHAEL T. W. BELL,
Respondent - Appellee.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern
District of North Carolina, at Raleigh. Terrence W. Boyle,
District Judge. (5:04-hc-00886-BO)
Submitted: March 28, 2007 Decided: April 20, 2007
Before WILKINSON, WILLIAMS, and MICHAEL, Circuit Judges.
Vacated and remanded by unpublished per curiam opinion.
W. Gregory Duke, BLOUNT & DUKE, Greenville, North Carolina, for
Appellant. Roy Cooper, Attorney General, Clarence Joe DelForge,
III, Assistant Attorney General, Raleigh, North Carolina, for
Appellee.
Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.
PER CURIAM:
Montoyae Dontae Sharpe appeals the district court’s order
dismissing his 28 U.S.C. § 2254 (2000) petition as successive.
Sharpe does not deny that the § 2254 petition he filed on
November 17, 2004, is numerically his second petition. “However,
it is settled law that not every numerically second petition is a
‘second or successive’ petition within the meaning of the
[Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996].” In re
Williams, 444 F.3d 233, 235 (4th Cir. 2006). Petitions dismissed
on procedural grounds, such as for failure to exhaust state
remedies, do not constitute a dismissal on the merits and are thus
not counted for purposes of determining whether a subsequently
filed petition is second or successive. Slack v. McDaniel, 529
U.S. 473, 487 (2000).
The district court’s order addressing Sharpe’s first
§ 2254 petition concluded: “Sharpe’s petition is DENIED on the
grounds of ineffective assistance of counsel, and, because Sharpe
has not exhausted his state remedies, this case is REMANDED to
state court for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.”
However, this conclusion is clearly inconsistent with the language
in the body of the order. Though the court found Sharpe’s
ineffective assistance claim to be procedurally defaulted, it
determined that the defect could be excused if Sharpe could
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demonstrate a fundamental miscarriage of justice. The court
stated:
This Court is remanding this case to state court for
further proceedings and for further development of the
evidence in this case. Because there are additional
factual and evidentiary claims that have not been
adequately considered by the state courts, this Court
cannot yet rule on the existence of a fundamental
miscarriage of justice.
Thus, the district court deferred its final ruling on
whether there was a fundamental miscarriage of justice sufficient
to overcome the procedural default, and dismissed Sharpe’s first
§ 2254 petition to permit exhaustion of state remedies as to all
issues. Consequently, we conclude that the § 2254 petition filed
by Sharpe in 2004, while numerically second, is not second or
successive under § 2244.
Accordingly, we vacate the judgment of the district court
and remand for further proceedings. We dispense with oral argument
because the facts and legal contentions are adequately presented in
the materials before the court and argument would not aid the
decisional process.
VACATED AND REMANDED
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