UNPUBLISHED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
No. 07-7229
SYLVESTER LEE PANNELL,
Petitioner - Appellant,
v.
COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA,
Respondent - Appellee.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western
District of Virginia, at Roanoke. Samuel G. Wilson, District
Judge. (7:06-cv-00600-sgw)
Submitted: March 25, 2008 Decided: March 27, 2008
Before MOTZ, KING, and GREGORY, Circuit Judges.
Dismissed by unpublished per curiam opinion.
Sylvester Lee Pannell, Appellant Pro Se. Robert H. Anderson, III,
OFFICE OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL OF VIRGINIA, Richmond, Virginia, for
Appellee.
Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.
PER CURIAM:
Sylvester Lee Pannell seeks to appeal the district
court’s order dismissing his 28 U.S.C. § 2254 (2000) petition. We
dismiss the appeal for lack of jurisdiction.
In civil cases in which the United States is not a party,
parties have thirty days after the entry of the district court’s
final judgment or order to file a notice of appeal. See Fed. R.
App. P. 4(a)(1)(A). A district court may extend the time to file
a notice of appeal if a party moves for an extension within thirty
days after expiration of the original appeal period and the party
has shown excusable neglect or good cause warranting an extension.
See Fed. R. App. P. 4(a)(5)(A); Washington v. Bumgarner, 882 F.2d
899, 900-01 (4th Cir. 1989). Moreover, a district court may reopen
the time to file an appeal if it finds: (i) the moving party did
not receive notice of the entry of judgment within twenty-one days
of entry; (ii) the motion to reopen is filed within 180 days after
the judgment is entered or within seven days after the movant
receives notice of entry, whichever is earlier; and (iii) no party
would be prejudiced. See Fed. R. App. P. 4(a)(6). The time period
within which to file a notice of appeal is “‘mandatory and
jurisdictional.’” Browder v. Dir., Dep’t of Corr., 434 U.S. 257,
264 (1978).
The district court’s order dismissing Pannell’s § 2254
petition was entered on April 3, 2007. Pannell therefore had until
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May 3, 2007 to file his notice of appeal. Pannell’s notice of
appeal was not filed until August 16, 2007. Although Pannell’s
notice of appeal asks for another opportunity to appeal his case,
Pannell did not timely move for an extension of time or for a
reopening of the time to file a notice of appeal. See Fed. R. App.
P. 4(a). Accordingly, we dismiss his appeal for lack of
jurisdiction. We dispense with oral argument because the facts and
legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials before
the court and argument would not aid the decision process.
DISMISSED
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