Reed (Herman) v. State

First, appellant claimed that trial counsel was ineffective for failing to adequately communicate with him and investigate appellant's allegations that he did not consent to the search of his car and that the police planted marijuana and a stolen firearm in his car. Appellant failed to demonstrate prejudice, as he did not explain how further communication or investigation would have helped with his defense or changed the outcome of the trial. See Molina v. State, 120 Nev. 185, 192, 87 P.3d 533, 538 (2004); Hargrove v. State, 100 Nev. 498, 502-03, 686 P.2d 222, 225 (1984). Thus, the district court did not err in denying this claim. Second, appellant claimed that trial counsel was ineffective for failing to adequately litigate a motion to suppress the firearm and marijuana that were seized from his car. Specifically, appellant contended that counsel should not have conceded that the search of his car was consensual and should have argued that the evidence was planted by the police. Appellant failed to demonstrate that counsel's performance was deficient or that he was prejudiced, as he failed to demonstrate that a motion to suppress would have been successful. See Kirksey v. State, 112 Nev. 980, 990, 923 P.2d 1102, 1109 (1996); see also Donovan v. State, 94 Nev. 671, 675, 584 P.2d 708, 711 (1978) (holding that counsel cannot be ineffective for failing to file a futile motion). Two police officers testified that appellant consented to a search of his car during a routine traffic stop and that they found marijuana and a firearm in the car. In light of this testimony, appellant failed to demonstrate a reasonable probability that the evidence would have been suppressed had counsel argued that the search was non-consensual and that the evidence was planted by the police. Therefore, the district court did not err in denying this claim. SUPREME COURT OF NEVADA 2 (0) 1947A Third, appellant claimed that counsel was ineffective for failing to object at trial to the admission of the evidence seized from appellant's car. Appellant failed to demonstrate that counsel's performance was deficient or that he was prejudiced, as the district court made a pretrial ruling that the evidence was admissible at trial. Counsel cannot be deemed ineffective for failing to make a futile objection or motion. See Donovan, 94 Nev. at 675, 584 P.2d at 711. Thus, the district court did not err in denying this claim. Fourth, appellant claimed that trial counsel was ineffective for failing to present appellant's theory of defense—non-consensual search and planted evidence—at trial. Appellant failed to demonstrate that counsel's performance was deficient or that he was prejudiced. At trial, counsel challenged the police officers' testimony about the traffic stop and search and seizure and argued that the officers were not telling the truth and that appellant did not consent to the search. Thus, appellant's claim is repelled by the record, see Hargrove, 100 Nev. at 503, 686 F'.2d at 225, and the district court did not err in denying this claim. Fifth, appellant claimed that counsel was ineffective for failing to object to the admission of appellant's statements to the police as impermissible hearsay testimony. Appellant failed to demonstrate that his counsel's performance was deficient or that he was prejudiced, as his statements were not hearsay. See NRS 51.035(3)(a). Therefore, the district court did not err in denying this claim. Finally, appellant claimed that counsel had an actual conflict of interest. Appellant's claim of a conflict of interest was based entirely on his above allegations of ineffective assistance and, thus, he failed to demonstrate an actual conflict of interest. See Cuyler v. Sullivan, 446 U.S. SUPREME COURT OF NEVADA 3 (0) 1947A 335, 348, (1980); Clark v. State, 108 Nev. 324, 326, 831 P.2d 1374, 1376 (1992). Accordingly, the district court did not err in denying this claim. For the foregoing reasons, we conclude that the district court did not err in denying the petition, and we ORDER the judgment of the district court AFFIRMED. J. Hardesty cc: Hon. Jennifer P. Togliatti, District Judge Herman Lee Reed Attorney General/Carson City Clark County District Attorney Eighth District Court Clerk 4