STATE OF WEST VIRGINIA
SUPREME COURT OF APPEALS
State of West Virginia, FILED
Plaintiff Below, Respondent September 3, 2013
RORY L. PERRY II, CLERK
SUPREME COURT OF APPEALS
vs) No. 13-0171 (Preston County 96-F-14) OF WEST VIRGINIA
Douglas A. Redleski
Defendant Below, Petitioner
MEMORANDUM DECISION
Petitioner Douglas A. Redleski’s appeal, filed by counsel William L. Pennington, arises
from the Circuit Court of Preston County, which denied petitioner’s motion to correct his
sentence. The circuit court entered this order on December 12, 2012. The State responds, by
counsel Laura Young, in support of the circuit court’s order. Petitioner argues that his recidivist
proceedings were improper.
This Court has considered the parties’ briefs and the record on appeal. The facts and legal
arguments are adequately presented, and the decisional process would not be significantly aided
by oral argument. Upon consideration of the standard of review, the briefs, and the record
presented, the Court finds no substantial question of law and no prejudicial error. For these
reasons, a memorandum decision is appropriate under Rule 21 of the Rules of Appellate
Procedure.
In 1996, a jury convicted petitioner on several counts of third degree sexual assault and
sexual abuse by a custodian. Following these convictions, the State filed a recidivist information,
alleging petitioner’s past felony convictions: (1) a 1977 aggravated robbery conviction in Ohio,
(2) a 1983 conviction of burglary habitation with intent to commit aggravated assault in Texas,
and (3) a 1990 aggravated assault conviction in Ohio. A separate jury convicted petitioner as a
recidivist offender and, consequently, the circuit court sentenced petitioner to life in prison,
pursuant to West Virginia Code § 61-11-18. Following a hearing on petitioner’s motion to
correct his sentence pursuant to Rule 35 of the West Virginia Rules of Criminal Procedure, the
circuit court denied this motion by order entered in December of 2012. Petitioner’s appeal
followed.1
In reviewing decisions denying motions to correct a sentence, we use the following
standard:
In reviewing the findings of fact and conclusions of law of a circuit court
concerning an order on a motion made under Rule 35 of the West Virginia Rules
of Criminal Procedure, we apply a three-pronged standard of review. We review
1
We note that petitioner also appealed a circuit court order denying his fourth petition for
post-conviction habeas corpus relief, Case Number 12-0487.
1
the decision on the Rule 35 motion under an abuse of discretion standard; the
underlying facts are reviewed under a clearly erroneous standard; and questions of
law and interpretations of statutes and rules are subject to a de novo review.
Syl. Pt. 1, State v. Head, 198 W.Va. 298, 480 S.E.2d 507 (1996).
Petitioner argues that the circuit court had no jurisdiction to impose a life sentence due to
errors and defects in the recidivist proceeding. Petitioner asserts that the State did not prove that
each offense was committed after each preceding conviction and sentence alleged in the
recidivist information. Petitioner highlights that the verdict form did not require the jury to
consider whether convictions and sentences of the underlying offenses occurred sequentially.
Petitioner also argues that the circuit court erred when it allowed the State to amend the charging
recidivist information after the jury returned its verdict. The State’s amended information added
the 1996 convictions, whereas the original information only contained petitioner’s three prior
felonies.
Upon our review of the record, we find no abuse of discretion in the circuit court’s order
denying petitioner’s Rule 35 motion. Petitioner argues that the State failed to prove that he was
convicted and sentenced to each of his prior felonies sequentially; however, petitioner does not
provide any evidence to the contrary. In fact, petitioner states that he does not dispute the circuit
court’s account of the recidivist proceedings, including the exhibits that were admitted.
With regard to the State’s amended information, we find no abuse of discretion or
reversible error. Contained in petitioner’s appendix is the circuit court’s opinion letter denying
petitioner post-conviction habeas corpus relief, which states:
Under [West Virginia] Code [§] 61-11-19 (1943), a recidivist proceeding does not
require proof of the triggering offense because such triggering offense must be
proven prior to the invocation of the recidivist proceeding . . . Such recidivist
conviction will then be used to enhance the penalty of the underlying triggering
conviction.
Syl. Pt. 3, State v. Wyne, 194 W.Va. 315, 460 S.E.2d 450 (1995). Petitioner has provided nothing
new in his appellate record that would support his arguments herein. As discussed, the State’s
amended information only added petitioner’s 1996 convictions that acted as the trigger for filing
the recidivist information. Both of the State’s filed information indictments contained the
requisite history of petitioner’s prior felonies as a basis for prosecuting petitioner as a recidivist
offender. Accordingly, the circuit court did not err in denying petitioner’s motion to correct his
life sentence.
For the foregoing reasons, we affirm.
Affirmed.
2
ISSUED: September 3, 2013
CONCURRED IN BY:
Chief Justice Brent D. Benjamin
Justice Robin Jean Davis
Justice Margaret L. Workman
Justice Menis E. Ketchum
Justice Allen H. Loughry II
3