IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF TENNESSEE
AT NASHVILLE
October 23, 2012 Session
APOLLO HAIR SYSTEMS OF NASHVILLE, INC. v. MICROMODE
MEDICAL LIMITED ET AL.
Appeal from the Chancery Court for Davidson County
No. 041561-III Ellen H. Lyle, Chancellor
No. M2011-01480-COA-R3-CV - Filed November 29, 2012
Plaintiff, a retail business specializing in hair restoration and related services that leased
“beauty equipment” from a third party lessor, filed this action against the manufacturer of the
“beauty equipment” and the distributor of the products asserting claims for intentional
misrepresentation, negligent misrepresentation, and violations of the Tennessee Consumer
Protection Act. Plaintiff obtained a monetary judgment against the distributor, however, the
trial court summarily dismissed all claims against the manufacturer. Plaintiff appeals the
summary dismissal of its claims against the manufacturer. We affirm.
Tenn. R. App. P. 3 Appeal as of Right; Judgment of the Chancery Court Affirmed
F RANK G. C LEMENT, J R., J., delivered the opinion of the Court, in which P ATRICIA J.
C OTTRELL, P.J., M.S., and A NDY D. B ENNETT, J., joined.
Charles W. Cross, Nashville, Tennessee, for the appellant, Apollo Hair Systems of Nashville.
Daniel P. Berexa, James Matthew Blackburn, Nashville, Tennessee, for the appellees,
Micromode Medical Limited, T/A CACI International.
OPINION
Defendant Micromode Medical Limited T/A CACI International (“CACI”) is a British
company that manufacturers “beauty equipment,” including a product named “Quantum” and
another named “Futur-tec.”1 Defendant Apollo International of Ellicott City,2 a sole
proprietorship owned by Deborah Satterwhite, became the authorized distributor of CACI’s
Quantum and Futur-tec products to Apollo Hair System dealers in the United States in 2002.
Pursuant to its distribution agreement with CACI, Ms. Satterwhite had the right to
market and sell CACI products and equipment to Apollo dealers in the United States. The
distribution agreement provided that Ms. Satterwhite would purchase the CACI products or
equipment in England with English currency, and that Satterwhite would designate the carrier
and pay the carrier to import the products to the United States. The distribution agreement
also provided that it was not a joint venture or partnership, and the parties were not agents
or representatives of the other.
In the fall of 2003, Bill and Belinda O’Brien, President and Secretary, respectively,
of Apollo Hair Systems of Nashville, Inc., attended one of Ms. Satterwhite’s marketing
presentations of CACI’s products and equipment, including the Quantum and Futur-tec. The
Quantum is used to improve the texture of the skin, and in the CACI brochure Quantum is
identified as an “aesthetic treatment device.” The Futur-tec device is used to exfoliate the
skin to improve the texture of the skin. Following Ms. Satterwhite’s presentation, the
O’Briens advised Satterwhite that Apollo of Nashville wanted to obtain a Quantum and a
Futur-tec, one of each. Ms. Satterwhite explained that the transaction would require a third
party lessor and that she would make the necessary arrangements.
The structure of the various transactions, as facilitated by Ms. Satterwhite, is as
follows: Satterwhite would buy and import one Quantum and one Futur-tec from CACI,
Satterwhite would sell the devices to Bison Commercial Leasing Corporation (“Bison
Leasing”) for $27,000, and Bison would lease the two devices to Apollo of Nashville. As was
contemplated, Satterwhite bought the two devices, sold them to Bison Leasing, and Bison
Leasing and Apollo of Nashville entered into a lease agreement pursuant to which Bison
Leasing leased the Quantum and Futur-tec to Apollo of Nashville. Acting in her capacity as
corporate secretary, Belinda O’Brien signed an Acceptance of Delivery of the equipment
upon executing the lease although the equipment had not been received by Apollo. Bison
Leasing then sold the lease to a bank.
1
CACI is not the manufacturer of either the Quantum or the Futur-tec and no claims were asserted
against the manufacturers.
2
The distribution agreement was executed on behalf of Apollo of Ellicott City by Deborah
Satterwhite in her capacity as Managing Director. Apollo International of Ellicott City LLC, was chartered
in Maryland as a limited liability company in October 2002; however, Ms. Satterwhite failed to complete the
remaining organizational requirements. Further, Ms. Satterwhite never obtained a business license or a
checking account for the company, and the company ceased to exist in October 2004.
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Thereafter, the Quantum and Futur-tec were shipped to the United States. When the
devices arrived at U. S. Customs on November 3, 2003, the Federal Drug Administration
(“FDA”) made the determination that the devices were not “beauty devices,” and instead,
the FDA classified the devices as “medical equipment.” Medical equipment imported to the
United States requires FDA approval and neither the Quantum or Futur-tec were approved
medical devices. As a consequence, both devices were held by the FDA and did not clear
Customs. Thereafter, the FDA determined that the Quantum was not a medical device and
did not require FDA approval. Accordingly, the Quantum cleared Customs and was delivered
to Apollo of Nashville; the Futur-tec, however, was not cleared and was never received by
Apollo.
Following the hold of the devices in Customs, in an attempt to rectify the situation,
Satterwhite had numerous discussions with the O’Briens, the bank that purchased the lease
from Bison, and CACI. The bank agreed to cancel the lease if Ms. Satterwhite refunded the
purchase money to the bank. CACI agreed to refund the proceeds it received from Ms.
Satterwhite if the devices were returned to CACI.
The Futur-tec was returned to CACI and CACI remitted the purchase price to
Satterwhite; however, Satterwhite did not refund any of the money to the bank, Bison
Leasing, or Apollo. With the bank’s consent, Apollo returned the Quantum to Ms.
Satterwhite. Ms. Satterwhite then sold the Quantum to a third party; however, once again,
she kept the proceeds.
On May 26, 2004, Apollo of Nashville filed this action against CACI and Deborah
Satterwhite alleging claims for breach of implied warranty of merchantability, breach of
implied warranty of fitness for a particular purpose, breach of express warranty, intentional
and negligent misrepresentations, and violation of the Tennessee Consumer Protection Act.
The complaint was amended in July 2004.3 On May 4, 2005, CACI filed an Answer denying
all liability, asserting Apollo failed to state a claim against CACI, and asserting Apollo failed
to join an indispensable party, specifically Bison Leasing. Satterwhite filed a separate
answer.
Pursuant to a scheduling order that set deadlines, inter alia, for discovery and filing
dispositive motions, the last date on which dispositive motions could be filed was November
14, 2007, and all dispositive motions were to be heard on or before December 21, 2007. On
that date, CACI filed a motion for summary judgment asserting there was no privity of
contract between CACI and Apollo, and that Apollo could not prove the essential elements
of its misrepresentation claims or its claim for violation of the Tennessee Consumer
3
Neither Bison Leasing nor the bank that purchased the lease were ever parties to this action.
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Protection Act. On the same day, Apollo filed a motion to file a second amendment to its
complaint. Five days later, Apollo filed a motion for partial summary judgment.
The trial court denied Apollo’s motion to amend following a hearing on the grounds
of “plaintiff’s undue delay in filing the motion to amend and plaintiff’s failure to cure
deficiencies by previous amendments.” Apollo then filed a motion to alter or amend the order
denying its motion to amend.
The competing motions for summary judgment and Apollo’s motion to alter or amend
came on for hearing on February 1, 2008. On March 25, 2008, the trial court issued a
Memorandum and Order summarily dismissing all of Apollo’s claims against CACI finding
there were no genuine issues of material fact and CACI was entitled to summary judgment
as a matter of law. The warranty claims were dismissed upon the finding of no privity of
contract. The negligent misrepresentation claim was dismissed on the finding that Apollo of
Nashville failed to demonstrate any proof supporting a claim for misrepresentation as the
court could not identify any proof that there was communication between CACI and Apollo
prior to the lease agreement. The court further found no intentional misrepresentations
because Apollo’s Amended Complaint failed to meet the requirement that claims for fraud
be plead with particularity and there was no communication between Apollo and CACI prior
to the lease agreement. The TCPA claim was summarily dismissed on the finding that Apollo
failed to establish there was a genuine issue of material fact that CACI was guilty of an
unfair or deceptive act resulting in an ascertainable loss to Apollo of Nashville. The trial
court also denied Apollo’s motion for partial summary judgment and its motion to alter or
amend the order denying its motion for a second amendment to its complaint.
Apollo filed a notice of appeal challenging the dismissal of its claims against CACI;
however, this court dismissed that appeal because the judgment appealed from was not a final
appealable judgment. This court found the order was not final due to the fact the trial court
had not ruled upon Apollo’s claims against Satterwhite; thus, the case was remanded to the
trial court. In August of 2011, summary judgment was granted in favor of Apollo against
Satterwhite on Apollo’s claims of misrepresentation, breach of contract, and violations of the
TCPA and a judgment was entered against Satterwhite in the amount of $337,423.31.
Thereafter, Apollo renewed its appeal of the dismissal of its claims against CACI. Ms.
Satterwhite did not appeal the judgment against her and she is not a party to this appeal.
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A NALYSIS
Apollo contends the trial court abused its discretion in denying its motion to amend
the complaint and the court erred in dismissing its claims of intentional misrepresentation,
negligent misrepresentation, and violation of the TCPA.4
I. M OTION TO F ILE S ECOND A MENDMENT TO C OMPLAINT
Apollo contends the trial court erred in denying its motion for leave to file a second
amended complaint. Factors to be considered when deciding whether to grant a motion to
amend include “undue delay in filing, lack of notice to the opposing party, bad faith by the
moving party, repeated failure to cure deficiencies by previous amendments, undue prejudice
to the opposing party, and futility of the amendment.” Merriman v. Smith, 599 S.W.2d 548,
559 (Tenn. Ct. App. 1979).
The grant or denial of a motion to amend is within the sound discretion of the trial
court, and the court’s action will be reversed only for an abuse of discretion. Sallee v.
Barrett, 171 S.W.3d 822, 825-26 (Tenn. 2005) (citing Doyle v. Frost, 49 S.W.3d 853, 856
(Tenn. 2001); Henderson v. Bush Bros. & Co., 868 S.W.2d 236, 237–38 (Tenn. 1993)).
The trial court denied Apollo’s motion upon the finding that the motion was untimely
and futile, and the records supports both findings. Accordingly, we find no abuse of
discretion.
This action was commenced in May of 2004. During the pendency of this case, the
scheduling order was amended and deadlines extended on at least five occasions, mostly at
Apollo’s request. A final scheduling order entered into by the parties and approved by the
court mandated completion of all discovery by October 24, 2007 and set the deadline for the
hearing on all dispositive motions as December 21, 2007. Davidson County Local Rule of
Practice Rule 26.03 directs that motions for summary judgment must be filed at least thirty-
seven (37) days before the hearing date unless the parties otherwise agree. Counting
backwards from the December 21, 2007 hearing date, the deadline for filing a motion for
summary judgment was November 14, 2007.
CACI filed its motion for summary judgment on November 14, 2007. That same day,
Apollo filed its motion to amend and Apollo provided no justification for not seeking to
amend the complaint months earlier. The proposed amended complaint referenced a
conversation that allegedly occurred between CACI President Dean Nathanson and Apollo
4
Apollo does not appeal the dismissal of its breach of warranty claims.
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President Bill O’Brien, in which Mr. O’Brien sought assurances from Mr. Nathanson that
there would be no problems importing the Quantum and the Futur-tec into the United States.
The amended complaint also stated a new claim for lost earnings as a result of Apollo not
being able to use the Quantum and Futur-tec in its business operations. Accordingly, the
motion to amend, if granted, may have rendered some or all of CACI’s motion for summary
judgment inconsequential, thereby, nullifying the deadlines set forth in the scheduling order.
Motions to amend are to be freely given. Wilson v. Ricciardi, 778 S.W.2d 450, 453
(Tenn. Ct. App. 1989). However, factors such as untimeliness, prejudice, and lack of good
faith must be considered when determining whether such an amendment should be allowed.
Merriman, 599 S.W.2d at 559. In this case, discovery had been completed by the parties on
October 9, 2007, prior to the October 24, 2007 deadline mandated by the scheduling order.
Apollo waited until the deadline for filing dispositive motions to seek to amend the complaint
a second time. As noted above, Apollo gave no reason for the delay. Moreover, the assertions
to be added by the amendment pertained to conversations of Bill O’Brien; thus Mr. O’Brien
knew of these facts since 2003 yet Apollo waited until 2007 to add these facts to the
complaint. It is also relevant that CACI had served interrogatories upon Apollo regarding the
substance of the alleged misrepresentations, and Apollo answered the interrogatories stating
that the only misrepresentations had been statements made by Satterwhite. Apollo’s
interrogatory responses did not identify any misrepresentations by CACI or Mr. Nathanson,
its president.
The grant or denial of a motion to amend a pleading is within the sound discretion of
the trial court. Considering the relevant factors, including the untimeliness of the motion and
the fact the new allegations are in direct conflict with Apollo’s discovery responses, we find
no abuse of discretion in denying the late filed motion to file a second amended complaint.
II. S UMMARY D ISMISSAL OF A POLLO’S C LAIMS
Apollo contends that the trial court erred in summarily dismissing its
misrepresentation claims and its claim that CACI violated the Tennessee Consumer
Protection Act.
A. S UMMARY JUDGMENT S TANDARD
Summary judgment is appropriate when a party establishes that there is no genuine
issue as to any material fact and that a judgment may be rendered as a matter of law. Tenn.
R. Civ. P. 56.04; Stovall v. Clarke, 113 S.W.3d 715, 721 (Tenn. 2003). It is appropriate in
virtually all civil cases that can be resolved on the basis of legal issues alone. Byrd v. Hall,
847 S.W.2d 208, 210 (Tenn. 1993); Pendleton v. Mills, 73 S.W.3d 115, 121 (Tenn. Ct. App.
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2001). It is not appropriate when genuine disputes regarding material facts exist. See Tenn.
R. Civ. P. 56.04. The party seeking summary judgment bears the burden of demonstrating
that no genuine disputes of material fact exist and that the party is entitled to judgment as a
matter of law. Godfrey v. Ruiz, 90 S.W.3d 692, 695 (Tenn. 2002). To be entitled to summary
judgment, the moving party must affirmatively negate an essential element of the nonmoving
party’s claim or show that the moving party cannot prove an essential element of the claim
at trial. Martin v. Norfolk S. Ry. Co., 271 S.W.3d 76, 83 (Tenn. 2008).
Summary judgments do not enjoy a presumption of correctness on appeal. BellSouth
Adver. & Publ’g Co. v. Johnson, 100 S.W.3d 202, 205 (Tenn. 2003). Because the resolution
of a motion for summary judgment is a matter of law, we review the trial court's judgment
de novo with no presumption of correctness. Martin v. Norfolk Southern Ry. Co., 271 S.W.3d
76, 84 (Tenn. 2008) The appellate court makes a fresh determination that the requirements
of Tenn. R. Civ. P. 56 have been satisfied. Hunter v. Brown, 955 S.W.2d 49, 50-51 (Tenn.
1977). As does the trial court, the appellate court considers the evidence in the light most
favorable to the nonmoving party and resolve all inferences in that party’s favor. Martin, 271
S.W.3d at 84; Stovall v. Clarke, 113 S.W.3d 715, 721 (Tenn. 2003); Godfrey v. Ruiz, 90
S.W.3d 692, 695 (Tenn. 2002). When reviewing the evidence, the appellate court first
determines whether factual disputes exist. If a factual dispute exists, the court then
determines whether the fact is material to the claim or defense upon which the summary
judgment is predicated and whether the disputed fact creates a genuine issue for trial. Byrd
v. Hall, 847 S.W.2d 208, 215 (Tenn.1993).
A party is entitled to summary judgment only if the “pleadings, depositions, answers
to interrogatories, and admissions on file, together with the affidavits . . . show that there is
no genuine issue as to any material fact and that the moving party is entitled to a judgment
as a matter of law.” Tenn. R. Civ. P. 56.04. A properly supported motion for summary
judgment must show that there are no genuine issues of material fact and that the moving
party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. Staples v. CBL & Assocs., Inc., 15 S.W.3d
83, 88 (Tenn. 2000); McCarley v. W. Quality Food Serv., 960 S.W.2d 585, 588 (Tenn. 1998).
If the moving party makes a properly supported motion, then the nonmoving party is required
to establish the existence of the essential elements of the claim. McCarley, 960 S.W.2d at
588; Byrd, 847 S.W.2d at 215. If, however, the moving party does not properly support the
motion, then the nonmoving party’s burden to produce either supporting affidavits or
discovery is relieved and the motion must fail. McCarley, 960 S.W.2d at 588; Martin, 271
S.W.3d at 83.
To make this showing and shift the burden of production, a moving party may: 1)
affirmatively negate an essential element of the nonmoving party’s claim; or 2) show that the
nonmoving party cannot prove an essential element of the claim at trial. Martin, 271 S.W.3d
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at 83; Hannan v. Alltel Publ’g Co., 270 S.W.3d 1, 5 (Tenn. 2008); Byrd, 847 S.W.2d at 215
n.5. Whichever approach the moving party takes, both require more than assertions of the
nonmoving party’s lack of evidence. Martin, 271 S.W.3d at 83-84. In addition, the moving
party must present evidence that more than “raises doubts” about the ability of the
nonmoving party to prove its claim at trial. Id. at 84. The moving party must produce
evidence or refer to previously submitted evidence. Id.; accord Hannan, 270 S.W.3d at 5.
Thus, to negate an essential element of a claim, a moving party must refer to evidence that
tends to disprove an essential element of the claim made by the nonmoving party. Martin,
271 S.W.3d at 84.
CACI, as the moving party, had the burden to negate an essential element of Apollo’s
claims of intentional misrepresentation, negligent misrepresentation, and violation of the
TCPA, or establish that Apollo cannot prove an essential element of these claims at trial.5
See Martin, 271 S.W.3d at 83 (citing Hannan, 270 S.W.3d at 5; McCarley, 960 S.W.2d at
588; Byrd, 847 S.W.2d at 215 n.5).
B. INTENTIONAL M ISREPRESENTATION AND
V IOLATION OF THE T ENNESSEE C ONSUMER P ROTECTION A CT
The trial court summarily dismissed Apollo’s claims of intentional misrepresentation
and violation of the Tennessee Consumer Protection Act by engaging in unfair or deceptive
acts because Apollo failed to plead the circumstances supporting these claims with
particularity.
The trial court summarily dismissed Apollo’s claim for intentional misrepresentation
because Apollo failed to plead the circumstances supporting such a claim with particularity
as required by Tennessee Rule of Civil Procedure 9.02. Rule 9.02 states “[i]n all averments
of [intentional misrepresentation] or mistake, the circumstances constituting [intentional
misrepresentation] or mistake shall be stated with particularity.” 6
5
Tennessee Code Annotated § 20-16-101 (2011), a provision enacted to replace the summary
judgment standard adopted in Hannan v. Alltel Publ’g Co., 270 S.W.3d 1, 8-9 (Tenn. 2008), is inapplicable
to this case as this case was filed before July 1, 2011. See Sykes v. Chattanooga Hous. Auth., 343 S.W.3d
18, 25 n. 2 (Tenn. 2011) (noting that section 20-16-101 is only applicable to actions filed on or after July 1,
2011).
6
“Intentional misrepresentation,” “fraudulent misrepresentation,” and “fraud” are all different names
for the same cause of action. Hodge v. Craig, – S.W.3d –, No. M2009-00930-SC-R11-CV, 2012 WL
4486315, at *12 (Tenn. Oct. 1, 2012) (citing Concrete Spaces, Inc. v. Sender, 2 S.W.3d 901, 904 n.1 (Tenn.
1999)).
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In its complaint, Apollo stated the following circumstances to support its allegation
of intentional misrepresentation by CACI: “CACI intentionally or negligently
misrepresented material facts concerning the aforesaid products, intending that those facts
be acted upon and relied upon by plaintiff.” Apollo did not set forth any additional facts in
its complaint to identify with particularity the circumstances giving rise to its claim for
intentional misrepresentation. Accordingly, we affirm the summary dismissal of Apollo’s
claim for intentional misrepresentation because Apollo’s complaint fails to plead its
intentional misrepresentation claim with particularity.
The trial court also dismissed Apollo’s claim that CACI violated the Tennessee
Consumer Protection Act for failing to plead the circumstances supporting the claims with
particularity.
The circumstances supporting a claim under the TCPA must also be plead with
particularity. Harvey v. Ford Motor Credit Co., 8 S.W.3d 273, 275 (Tenn. Ct. App. 1999)
(citing Humphries v. West End Terrace, Inc., 795 S.W.2d 128, 132 (Tenn. Ct. App. 1990)).
In its complaint, Apollo’s sole paragraph relating to its claim under the TCPA stated:
“CACI’s conduct constitutes violations of the Tennessee Consumer Protection Act, entitling
APOLLO to an award of treble damages and reasonable attorneys fees and costs.” As with
its intentional misrepresentation claim, Apollo failed to state specific conduct that constituted
a violation of the TCPA. Thus, we affirm the trial court’s holding that Apollo’s claim for a
violation of the TCPA should be summarily dismissed.
The trial court additionally found that Apollo’s claims for intentional
misrepresentation and violation of the TCPA should be summarily dismissed because there
was no evidence in the record of a communication between CACI and Apollo prior to Apollo
entering into the lease agreement for the Quantum and the Futur-tec and Apollo failed to
establish a genuine issue of material fact that CACI was guilty of an unfair or deceptive act
resulting in an ascertainable loss to Apollo. On appeal, Apollo argues the trial court erred in
this finding and points to the affidavit of Bill O’Brien filed in support of its response to
CACI’s motion for summary judgment. In the affidavit, Bill O’Brien stated that a
conversation occurred between CACI president Dean Nathanson and him prior to the
execution of the lease agreement. Mr. O’Brien stated in his affidavit that he “specifically
asked if there would be any problem with importing the CACI products into the U. S.” and
that Nathanson responded “that CACI already had the same products operating in the U. S.
and that there were no problems importing these machines into the U. S.”
The trial court excluded the consideration of this statement in O’Brien’s affidavit
finding that it directly contradicted a previous response provided by Apollo during
interrogatories that other than speaking with a CACI employee about scheduling training for
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the skin care devices, no communication occurred between CACI and Apollo. The trial court
then found that based upon the cancellation by contradiction rule, the statement would not
be allowed.
Apollo argues on appeal that the trial court erred in its reliance upon the cancellation
by contradiction rule. We find this argument of no consequence because, if this statement is
considered, Apollo still has not established an essential element of the claim, nor has it
created a dispute of fact concerning an essential element, that element being that the
statement was untrue when made.
A claim for intentional misrepresentation requires a showing that:
1) the defendant made a representation of an existing or past fact; 2) the
representation was false when made; 3) the representation was in regard to a
material fact; 4) the false representation was made either knowingly or without
belief in its truth or recklessly; 5) plaintiff reasonably relied on the
misrepresented material fact; and 6) plaintiff suffered damages as a result of
the misrepresentation.
Devorak v. Patterson, 907 S.W.2d 815, 819 (Tenn. Ct. App. 1995) (quoting Metro. Gov’t of
Nashville, Davidson Cty. v. McKinney, 852 S.W.2d 233, 237 (Tenn. Ct. App. 1992))
(emphasis added).
The statement by Nathanson at issue is that the skin care devices had previously been
imported into the United States and that there were no problems with the importation.
Nathanson’s deposition and an exhibit submitted by CACI establish, without dispute, that
over 20 of these devices had been shipped into the United States and no problems with their
importation occurred prior to the FDA holding Apollo’s two devices at Customs. Further, the
Quantum device was received and used by Apollo for several months before it was returned
to Satterwhite. Thus, even if the alleged conversation by O’Brien and Nathanson occurred,
it is undisputed that Nathanson’s alleged statement was not false when it was made. Thus,
CACI has negated an essential element of Apollo’s intentional misrepresentation claim.
We therefore affirm the summary dismissal of Apollo’s intentional misrepresentation
claim and its TCPA claim.
C. N EGLIGENT M ISREPRESENTATION
The trial court dismissed Apollo’s claim for negligent misrepresentation upon the
finding there was no communication between CACI and Apollo prior to Apollo entering into
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the lease agreement. Apollo contends this was error.
A claim for negligent misrepresentation requires a showing that: 1) the defendant was
acting in the course of a transaction in which it had a pecuniary interest; 2) the defendant
supplied faulty information meant to guide others in their business transaction; 3) the
defendant failed to exercise reasonable care in obtaining or communicating the information;
and 4) the plaintiff justifiably relied upon the information. John Martin Co. v. Morse/Diesel
Co., 819 S.W.2d 428, 431 (Tenn. 1991).
Apollo’s claim for negligent misrepresentation stems from the alleged conversation
between Nathanson and O’Brien in which Nathanson stated that the skin care devices were
previously imported into the United States and there had been no problems with their
importation. As we noted in our discussion of the intentional misrepresentation claim, such
a statement was true, as both devices had previously been sent to the United States and there
were no problems with importation of the skin care devices prior to the devices at issue in
this action. Thus, even if the trial court allowed the statement contained in Mr. O’Brien’s
affidavit, the truth of Nathanson’s statement negates the essential element that “the defendant
supplied faulty information” and thus CACI negated an essential element of Apollo’s
negligent misrepresentation claim. Therefore, we affirm the trial court’s summary dismissal
of Apollo’s negligent misrepresentation claim.
I N C ONCLUSION
The judgment of the trial court is affirmed, and this matter is remanded with costs of
appeal assessed against the Appellant, Apollo Hair Systems of Nashville, Inc.
______________________________
FRANK G. CLEMENT, JR., JUDGE
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