Filed 10/8/13 Brown v. Foigelman CA4/3
NOT TO BE PUBLISHED IN OFFICIAL REPORTS
California Rules of Court, rule 977(a), prohibits courts and parties from citing or relying on opinions not certified for
publication or ordered published, except as specified by rule 977(b). This opinion has not been certified for publication or
ordered published for purposes of rule 977.
IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA
FOURTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
DIVISION THREE
CYNTHIA LOUISE BROWN,
Plaintiff and Appellant, G048422
v. (Super. Ct. No. 30-2008-00113526)
MARTIN FOIGELMAN et al., OPINION
Defendants and Respondents;
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON,
Defendant and Appellant.
Appeal from judgments of the Superior Court of Orange County, Luis A.
Rodriguez and William D. Claster, Judges. Motion to dismiss appeal granted. Appeal
dismissed as to Respondent America‟s Servicing Company.
Law Offices of Lenore Albert and Lenore L. Albert for Plaintiff and
Appellant.
Severson & Werson, Jan T. Chilton and Jon D. Ives, for Defendant and
Respondent America‟s Servicing Company.
Glaser Weil Fink Jacobs Howard Avchen & Shapiro, Andrew Baum and
Craig H. Marcus, for Defendant and Appellant The Bank of New York Mellon.
* * *
THE COURT:*
We dismiss plaintiff‟s appeal as to respondent America‟s Servicing
Company (ASC) as untimely.
I
Plaintiff sued multiple defendants in connection with an allegedly
fraudulent deed of trust recorded against her property. Plaintiff included ASC, which
serviced the loan, as a named defendant, along with defendant The Bank of New York
Mellon (“Bank”), and others.
ASC demurred to the sixth and eighth causes of action of plaintiff‟s third
amended complaint, which were the only causes of action directed against ASC. In
March 2010, the court (Judge Rodriguez) sustained ASC‟s demurrer without leave to
amend.
In May 2010, the court signed and filed an order dismissing ASC from the
litigation with prejudice. Plaintiff never appealed from the signed order of dismissal.
Following the dismissal order, plaintiff‟s lawsuit proceeded against the
remaining defendants. The operative complaint is the fifth amended complaint.
In September 2012, plaintiff filed a notice of motion to file a sixth amended
complaint to allege “newly discovered facts regarding the failure to have been given
notice of her right to cancel [the loan in this case] and failure to have been given two
copies of the document to use for cancellation.” In November 2012, the court denied
plaintiff‟s motion to amend.
*
Before Aronson, Acting P. J., Fybel, J., and Ikola, J.
2
In March 2013, the court (Judge Claster) signed and filed a summary
judgment in favor of Bank and against plaintiff on all causes of action as to Bank.
Plaintiff now tells us that “other parties” also were granted summary judgment in March
2013, but we do not currently have copies of such judgments. (The record on appeal has
yet to be filed.)
In May 2013, plaintiff filed her notice of appeal. Plaintiff appealed from
the March 2013 summary judgments “and all interlocutory orders leading up to the
judgment of dismissal, including leave to amend.”
ASC filed its motion to dismiss plaintiff‟s appeal against ASC on
timeliness grounds. In her opposition, plaintiff‟s counsel filed a declaration in which she
made various assertions and conclusions regarding plaintiff‟s note and various
documents, including settlement agreements, mortgage interest statements and tax forms,
which counsel purported to have “reviewed” and “studied.”
Bank filed a separate response to ASC‟s motion to dismiss. Bank did not
oppose the motion to dismiss, but took plaintiff to task for “blatantly misrepresent[ing]
key facts underlying this lawsuit and appeal.”1
II
Plaintiff‟s notice of appeal from the final judgment as to ASC is untimely.
Where there is no notice of entry of judgment, losing parties have a maximum of 180
days after entry of judgment in which to file a notice of appeal. (Cal. Rules of Court, rule
8.104(c).)
1
The dispute between plaintiff and Bank regarding plaintiff‟s financial
transactions and the meaning, if any, of any “newly discovered” evidence is not properly
before us on this motion to dismiss, which considers only jurisdictional facts regarding
the timing and appealability. We leave such legal and factual arguments to the briefing
stage of this appeal, which has yet to occur. We remind the parties to limit the factual
discussion in their briefs to the record before the trial court making the decision being
reviewed. (Cal. Rules of Court, rule 8.204(a)(2)(C); see Vons Companies, Inc. v. Seabest
Foods, Inc. (1996) 14 Cal.4th 434, 444, fn. 3.)
3
Here, as noted, the trial court signed and filed a judgment of dismissal as to
ASC in May 2010. The dismissal order disposed of all issues between plaintiff and ASC,
and left no unresolved issues; there are no pending cross-complaints by any other parties
against ASC. (Cf. G.E. Hetrick & Associates, Inc. v. Summit Construction &
Maintenance Co. (1992) 11 Cal.App.4th 318, 325; see also Kurwa v. Kislinger (Oct. 3,
2013, S201619) ___Cal.4th ___ [2013 Cal. LEXIS 7982].)
Plaintiff claims that the trial court‟s order sustaining ASC‟s demurrer
without leave to amend is not an appealable order. According to plaintiff, an “[o]rder
sustaining [a] demurrer with or without leave to amend is nonappealable; [an] appeal
[must be] taken from [the] ensuing judgment.”
Plaintiff ignores the fact that the trial court not only issued an order
sustaining the demurrer, but also signed and filed a separate order dismissing the action
as to ASC. “An order sustaining a demurrer without leave to amend is not an appealable
order, but an order dismissing a case is an appealable order.” (Hudis v. Crawford (2005)
125 Cal.App.4th 1586, 1590, fn. 4.) There is no requirement for the order of dismissal to
be labeled as a “judgment.” (Etheridge v. Reins Internat. California, Inc. (2009)
172 Cal.App.4th 908, 913.) In a multiparty action, a dismissal order which finally
disposes of all proceedings against one defendant is appealable, even though not all
claims have been finally adjudicated as to all parties. (Nguyen v. Calhoun (2003) 105
Cal.App.4th 428, 437; see also 9 Witkin, Cal. Procedure (5th ed. 2008) Appeal, § 109,
p. 174.)
In like fashion, while an unsigned order of dismissal does not qualify as an
appealable order, a signed order of dismissal does so qualify. (Powell v. County of
Orange (2011) 197 Cal.App.4th 1573, 1577-1578.) Code of Civil Procedure section
581d provides, in pertinent part: “All dismissals ordered by the court shall be in the form
of a written order signed by the court and filed in the action and those orders when so
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filed shall constitute judgments and be effective for all purposes, and the clerk shall note
those judgments in the register of actions in the case.”
Plaintiff points out that the order denying her leave to file the sixth
amended complaint is not an appealable order, but must await the entry of an appealable
order or judgment. That argument is a nonsequitur. At the time of plaintiff‟s motion to
amend, ASC no longer was a party to the litigation, having secured a dismissal order with
prejudice. The trial court lost jurisdiction over ASC once judgment was entered in its
favor. (Diamond Heights Village Assn., Inc. v. Financial Freedom Senior Funding Corp.
(2011) 196 Cal.App.4th 290, 305.)
Since the May 2010 dismissal order is a final, appealable judgment as to
ASC, plaintiff at most had 180 days from that date to file her notice of appeal. Because
plaintiff waited more than three years in which to file her untimely notice of appeal, we
lack jurisdiction to entertain her appeal from this dismissal order. “„Compliance with the
requirements for filing a notice of appeal is mandatory and jurisdictional,‟ and an
appellate court therefore must dismiss an appeal that is untimely.” (Starpoint Properties,
LLC v. Namvar (2011) 201 Cal.App.4th 1101, 1107.)
DISPOSITION
The appeal as it pertains to ASC is dismissed. Costs on appeal are awarded
to ASC.
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