COURT OF APPEALS OF VIRGINIA
Present: Judges Elder, Bray and Senior Judge Overton
SHANNON L. KEETER-SHERLOCK
MEMORANDUM OPINION *
v. Record No. 2484-01-2 PER CURIAM
APRIL 30, 2002
KEVIN R. SHERLOCK
FROM THE CIRCUIT COURT OF POWHATAN COUNTY
Thomas V. Warren, Judge
(Judson W. Collier, Jr.; Hooker, Bode,
Collier, Dickenson and Gardner, on brief),
for appellant.
(J. Thompson Cravens; J. Thompson Cravens &
Associates, on brief), for appellee.
Shannon L. Keeter-Sherlock (wife) appeals the decision of the
circuit court ruling that the separation agreement she and Kevin
R. Sherlock (husband) had entered into was obtained by fraud in
the inducement and, therefore, was null and void. On appeal, wife
contends the trial court erred in concluding the agreement had
been obtained by fraud. Upon reviewing the record and briefs of
the parties, we conclude that this appeal is without merit.
Accordingly, we summarily affirm the decision of the trial court.1
See Rule 5A:27.
* Pursuant to Code § 17.1-413, this opinion is not
designated for publication.
1
Wife's Objection to Brief of Appellee is overruled, and
her request for sanctions and attorney's fees is denied.
On appeal, we view the evidence and all reasonable
inferences in the light most favorable to appellee as the party
prevailing below. See McGuire v. McGuire, 10 Va. App. 248, 250,
391 S.E.2d 344, 346 (1990).
Procedural Background
The parties were married in 1987 and separated in 1999.
Wife drafted a separation agreement and presented it to husband.
Husband testified he believed the document was a final decree of
divorce. He refused to sign the document, and wife revised it
several times. Wife told husband, orally and in writing, that
she would not use the document against him in court.
In May 2001, wife was involved in a car accident.
Afterwards she again asked husband to sign the agreement. Wife
told husband she needed the signed agreement in order to obtain
a loan to purchase a new automobile. The couple met at a bank
to sign the agreement, and four days later wife purchased a new
car.
Husband testified wife was emotionally distraught during
the meeting at the bank and that she fled the room. He
explained he then signed the agreement. Wife met husband in the
bank parking lot and told him she would use the agreement
against him during their divorce proceedings.
After hearing evidence at a July 3, 2001 hearing, the
circuit court determined wife had fraudulently induced husband
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into signing the separation agreement and declared the agreement
null and void.
Analysis
"A trial court's determination, when based upon an ore
tenus hearing, 'will not be disturbed on appeal unless plainly
wrong or without evidence to support it.'" Richardson v.
Richardson, 10 Va. App. 391, 397, 392 S.E.2d 688, 691 (1990).
To prove actual fraud, husband bore the burden to prove by
clear and convincing evidence "(1) a false representation, (2)
of a material fact, (3) made intentionally and knowingly, (4)
with intent to mislead, (5) reliance by the party misled, and
(6) resulting damage to the party misled." Bryant v.
Peckinpaugh, 241 Va. 172, 175, 400 S.E.2d 201, 203 (1993). See
Richmond Metro. Auth. v. McDevitt St. Bovis, Inc., 256 Va. 553,
557-58, 507 S.E.2d 344, 346 (1998). Husband testified wife
repeatedly informed him that she would not use the separation
agreement in their divorce proceedings. Instead, she convinced
husband that she needed the signed document in order to obtain a
car loan. Only after husband signed the agreement did wife
reveal to him that she planned to use the document against him.
Wife admitted at the hearing that she told husband she would not
use the agreement in any divorce proceedings and that she told
him she wanted to reconcile. She also admitted she intended to
divorce husband at the time they signed the document. Husband
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explained he relied upon wife's assertions and only signed the
document in order to help her obtain the loan.
The trial court believed husband's testimony and determined
wife fraudulently induced him to sign the document. "Where the
[trier of fact] has seen and heard the witnesses and assessed
their credibility and the weight of their testimony, its
determination of the facts will not be overturned on appeal unless
it is plainly wrong or without evidence to support it." Yarbrough
v. Commonwealth, 258 Va. 347, 364, 519 S.E.2d 602, 610 (1999).
The trial court's ruling is supported by the evidence.
Accordingly, we summarily affirm the decision of the trial court.
See Rule 5A:27.
Affirmed.
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Shannon L. Keeter-Sherlock v. Kevin R. Sherlock
Combined Opinion