State v. Marsha Arnold

IN THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS OF TENNESSEE AT NASHVILLE FILED APRIL 1999 SESSION May 18, 1999 Cecil W. Crowson Appellate Court Clerk STATE OF TENNESSEE, ) ) C.C.A. NO. 01C01-9809-CC-00382 Appellee, ) ) COFFEE COUNTY VS. ) ) HON. GERALD L. EWELL, SR., MARSHA ARNOLD, ) JUDGE ) Appellant. ) (Sentencing) FOR THE APPELLANT: FOR THE APPELLEE: ROBERT S. PETERS PAUL G. SUMMERS 100 First Ave., Southwest Attorney General & Reporter Winchester, TN 37398 CLINTON J. MORGAN Asst. Attorney General John Sevier Bldg. 425 Fifth Ave., North Nashville, TN 37243-0493 CHARLES M. LAYNE District Attorney General KENNETH SHELTON, JR. Asst. District Attorney General P.O. Box 147 Manchester, TN 37349 OPINION FILED:____________________ AFFIRMED AND REMANDED FOR CORRECTION OF THE RECORD JOHN H. PEAY, Judge OPINION The defendant pled guilty to possession of marijuana with intent to sell or deliver and was sentenced to one month in county jail and one year, eleven months in the community corrections program. She now appeals, arguing that the trial court imposed an excessive sentence and erred in denying a full alternative sentence. We affirm the trial court’s sentencing order on this count. The defendant was charged with possession of over 14.175 grams of marijuana with intent to sell or deliver, a Class E felony. See T.C.A. § 39-17- 417(g)(1)(Supp. 1998).1 After plea negotiations, the State recommended a sentence of deferred judgment for one year and 100 hours of public service work in exchange for a guilty plea. The trial court declined to accept this plea agreement. After further negotiations, the State recommended a one year sentence of probation, 200 hours of public service work, and the mandatory minimum fine in exchange for a guilty plea. Again, the trial court rejected the plea agreement. The defendant then pled guilty and submitted the case to the trial court for sentencing. At the sentencing hearing, the defendant maintained that the marijuana found at her house was for her personal use. She also testified that she bought a rather large quantity of marijuana so she could share some with her friends because it was cheaper to buy in bulk. To that end, she testified that she used the baggies and scales 1 The defe nda nt wa s also char ged with p oss ess ing dr ug pa raph erna lia, bu t the d ispo sition of this count is unclear. The document reflecting the defendant’s guilty plea indicates that on May 19, 1998, the defendant pled guilty only to possession of marijuana with intent to sell or deliver, and the record contains an order dated May 26, 1998, dismissing the possession of drug paraphernalia count because of the defendant’s guilty plea to the drug possession charge. The presentence report, however, states that the de fendan t pled guilty to both counts , and the trial c ourt sen tenced the defe ndant on both cou nts. The record does not explain this discrepancy, but because the defendant does not question her conviction or sentence for possession of drug paraphernalia, neither shall we. 2 that were found in her house in order to distribute the proper amount of marijuana to her friends and ensure she was not “being cheated.” Moreover, she testified that she bought the drugs from a college student named Edward Johnson, but she could not remember his phone number. In her statement contained in the presentence report, she stated, “I would consider helping get the person I bought the marijuana from, [i]f the D.A.’s office will help me.” At the conclusion of the evidence, the trial court told the defendant, “It’s apparent to the Court that you are a drug seller and distributor. Although you claim that the marijuana was for your own personal use, the presence of scales and plastic bags convinces the Court that you lie in this regard.” The trial court also found that the defendant did not cooperate with the presentence officer in making a forthright statement or truthfully disclosing the name of the person from whom she bought the marijuana. The trial court found no enhancing factors, but stated that this type of offense was “rampant” in Coffee County and needed to be discouraged and that the defendant has a “