Coker v. State

IN THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS OF TENNESSEE AT KNOXVILLE FILED FEBRUARY SESS ION, 1998 March 24, 1998 Cecil Crowson, Jr. Appellate C ourt Clerk ROCKY LEE COKER, ) C.C.A. NO. 03C01-9611-CR-00437 ) Appe llant, ) ) HAMILTON COUNTY V. ) ) ) HON. DOUGLAS E. MEYER, JUDGE STATE OF TENNESSEE, ) ) Appellee. ) (POST-C ONVIC TION) FOR THE APPELLANT: FOR THE APPELLEE: ROC KY LE E CO KER , pro se JOHN KNOX WALKUP #1080 69, ST SRC F, Unit 6 Attorney General & Reporter Route 4, Box 600 Pikeville, TN 37367 MARVIN E. CLEMENTS, JR. Assistant Attorney General 2nd Floor, Cordell Hull Building 425 Fifth Avenue North Nashville, TN 37243 WILLIAM COX District Attorn ey Ge neral 600 Market Street, Suite 310 Chattanooga, TN 37402 OPINION FILED ________________________ AFFIRMED THOMAS T. WOODALL, JUDGE OPINION The Petitioner, Rocky Lee Coker, appeals from the order dismissing his pro se petition for post-conviction relief in the Criminal Court for Hamilton County. The trial court found that Pe titioner’s grounds for relief have been previously determined or waived, and that Petitioner did not allege any ground for relief which was created or arose after his prior p ost-co nviction petition s were heard . In this a ppea l, Petitioner contends tha t the trial c ourt er red in d ismiss ing his petition on the basis of Tennessee Code Annotated section 40-30-202(a) and on the trial court’s failure to allow Pe titioner to am end his p etition or to su bmit pro of. We affirm the judgment of the trial cou rt. Petitioner pled guilty to aggravated assault on January 5, 1979 and was convicted of felonious consp iracy to comm it an illegal act c apable of destroy ing life or property and felonious possession of explosives in 1981. Petitioner filed a direct appeal from his 1981 convictions, and both convictions were affirmed. Petitioner then filed petitions for post-conviction relief on both the 1979 and 1981 convictions on the basis of an involuntary guilty plea, ineffective assistance of counsel and prosecutorial misconduct. The trial court denied relief on the 1979 conviction but granted a new trial on the 1981 convictions. A panel of this court then reversed the grant of a new trial and affirmed the denial of the post-conviction relief for the 1979 conviction. See Coke r v. State, 911 S.W.2d 357 (Tenn. Crim. App. 1 995). O n Apr il 29, 1996, Petitioner filed a second petition for post-conviction relief, and, following preliminary review, the trial court dismissed the petition. It is this dismissal that Petitione r appea ls to our co urt. -2- “In post conviction relief proceedings the petitioner has the burden of proving the allegations in his petition by a preponderance of the evidence .” McBee v. State, 655 S.W.2d 191, 195 (Tenn. Crim. App. 1983). Furthermore, the factual findings of the trial cou rt in hea rings “are conclusive on appeal unless the evidence preponderates against the judgme nt.” State v. Buford , 666 S.W.2d 473, 475 (Tenn. Crim. App . 1983). At the time of Petitioner’s 1979 and 1981 convictions, Tennessee Code Annotated section 40-30-102 was not yet in effect. After the Post-Conviction Act came into effect on July 1, 1986, Petitioner had a three (3) year period to file a post- conviction petition. Tenn. Code Ann. § 40-30-102 (repealed 1995). The statute of limitatio n expired on July 1, 198 9 for both conviction s. See Abston v. State, 749 S.W .2d 487 (Tenn . Crim. A pp. 198 8). In 1995, the legislature reduced the statutory period for filing post-conviction petitions from three (3) years to one (1) year. Tenn. Code Ann. § 40-30-202(a) (1997 Repl.). Petitioner claims that under the new provisions of the Post-Conviction Procedures Act, he has an additional one (1) year period to file his post-conviction petition. In a recen t case, our supreme court held that the 1995 Post-Conviction Procedures Act was intended to restrict the time and opportunity to see k post- conviction relief and was not intended to allow additional time for petitioners whose claims were alre ady barre d by the p rior statute o f limitations. Carter v. S tate, 952 S.W .2d 417 (Tenn . 1997). T his issue has no merit. In addition, the trial court dismissed the petition on the grounds that Petitioner’s grounds for relief had been previously determined or waived. Tenn. -3- Code Ann. § 40-30-206(b) an d (g). In add ition to the trial co urt’s determ ination, a panel of this cou rt has p reviou sly dec ided th at Petitio ner’s plea was knowingly and volunta rily entered and that there was no prejudice resulting from any deficie ncy in the perform ance o f Petitioner’s trial co unsel. Coker, 911 S.W.2d at 363-371. Petitioner has not put forth any evidence which preponderates against the findings of the trial court or demonstrated any grounds for relief which arose or was created after his first petition for post-conviction relief was heard. Tenn. Code Ann. § 40-30- 206(g)(1 ). This issu e has n o merit. After a review of the record and the applicable law, we affirm the judgment of the trial cou rt. ____________________________________ THOMAS T. W OODALL, Judge CONCUR: ___________________________________ JERRY L. SMITH, Judge ___________________________________ WILLIAM B. ACREE, JR., Judge -4-