State v. Alonzo Watson

IN THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS OF TENNESSEE AT NASHVILLE FILED NOVEMBER 1997 SESSION January 14, 1998 Cecil W. Crowson Appellate Court Clerk STATE OF TENNESSEE, ) ) C.C.A. NO. 01C01-9606-CC-00260 Appellee, ) ) MONTGOMERY COUNTY VS. ) ) HON. ROBERT W. WEDEMEYER, ALONZO TONY WATSON, ) JUDGE ) Appellant. ) (Forgery; robbery; evading arrest) FOR THE APPELLANT: FOR THE APPELLEE: PAULA OGLE BLAIR JOHN KNOX WALKUP 176 2nd Ave. N. Attorney General & Reporter Suite 406 Nashville, TN 37201 LISA A. NAYLOR (On appeal) Asst. Attorney General 450 James Robertson Pkwy. GREGORY D. SMITH Nashville, TN 37243-0493 One Public Square Suite 134 JOHN CARNEY Clarksville, TN 37040 District Attorney General (At trial) WILLIAM CLOUD Asst. District Attorney General 204 Franklin St. Suite 200 Clarksville, TN 37040 OPINION FILED:____________________ AFFIRMED JOHN H. PEAY, Judge OPINION The defendant was charged with forgery, passing a forged instrument, robbery and evading arrest. A jury convicted him of all but the passing a forged instrument charge, which was dismissed. He was sentenced as a Range II multiple offender to two years incarceration on the forgery conviction; six years incarceration on the robbery; and eleven months, twenty-nine days in the workhouse for evading arrest. In this appeal as of right, the defendant contends that the evidence is insufficient to support his convictions; that the State's proof that he committed the evading arrest offense on January 20, 1995, is at fatal variance with the January 11, 1995, date alleged in the indictment; that the State failed to prove venue; and that the trial court erred in refusing to give certain special jury instructions. Upon our review of the record, we affirm the judgment below. FACTS A. Forgery Steve Darnell testified that he had signed, as drawer, a check in the amount of five hundred forty-four dollars and fifty-eight cents ($544.58) payable to Robert Lafferty; Robert Lafferty testified that he had never received it and had not signed the “Robert Lafferty” on the back of the check. The check was introduced as an exhibit to Darnell's testimony (“the Lafferty check”). Fannie Barrett testified that a black male had come into Brenner's, the store in which she worked, accompanied by one of the store's customers, Mack Watkins. The black male had a check payable to Robert Lafferty which he was trying to negotiate to the store. Barrett asked the man for some identification and he responded that he did not have any. Barrett then called the office on whose account the check was drawn and established that Lafferty was a white male. Realizing that the 2 man with the check was not Lafferty, Barrett “gave him the check back and told him I could not cash it for him.” Mack Watkins, Jr., testified that he had taken the defendant to the furniture store at which Barrett worked, and that the defendant had had the Lafferty check. He testified that, since he had an account there, he “was going to see would she cash [the Lafferty check] on my word.” He testified that the defendant had passed the check to Barrett or one of the clerks and that they had given it back to him, “Because he didn't have proper identification.” Following this, he testified, he had driven the defendant to Bo and Bob's. Bobby Joe Adkins testified that he owned Bo and Bob's Bi-Rite. When shown the Lafferty check at trial, he testified that the defendant had brought it into his store to cash it. The defendant had presented the check as payment for approximately one hundred dollars ($100.00) worth of groceries. Adkins' daughter, who was the cashier at the time, accepted the check. Grant R. Sperry, testifying as an expert witness in forensic document analysis, stated that, in his opinion, the defendant “probably wrote the Robert Lafferty endorsement signature” which appeared on the back of the Lafferty check. He also testified that the term “probably” put the likelihood “in the area of 95 to 98%.” Steven J. Kasarsky, testifying as an expert witness in forensic latent fingerprint analysis, stated that the defendant's palm print was on the Lafferty check. B. Robbery Loretta Nagey, an employee of Nagey's Market, testified that the defendant 3 had come into the store on January 11, 1995, and “got a great big pile of groceries.” She testified that he had given her a check,1 telling her “it was on Andy Phillips.” As she handed the money to the defendant, she looked at the check and then told him “this check is not no good.” She testified that she had told him to give the money back to her, he did, and then “he snatched it back, and snatched the check back.” He subsequently ran out of the store. When asked, “What was your feeling when he grabbed the money?” Nagey responded, “It unnerved me. . . . I got scared. I didn't know what he had in his pocket.” C. Evading Arrest Vernon Mosley, investigator with the Montgomery County Sheriff's Department, testified that he had followed a vehicle which he suspected the defendant to be driving and turned on his blue grill lights. When the vehicle did not stop immediately, he turned on his siren. The vehicle pulled over and the defendant got out. According to Mosley, “As he stepped out it appeared to me he was coming back toward where I was at. . . . I stepped out of the vehicle and said,