State v. Michael Cole

IN THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS OF TENNESSEE AT JACKSON SEPTEMBE R SESSION, 1997 FILED STATE OF TENNESSEE, ) C.C.A. NO. 02C01-9610-CC-00361 ) October 9, 1997 Appellee, ) ) Cecil Crowson, Jr. Appellate C ourt Clerk ) MADISON COUNTY VS. ) ) HON. WHIT LAFON MICHAEL ANTHONY COLE, ) JUDGE ) Appe llant. ) (Revocation of Community Corrections) ON APPEAL FROM THE JUDGMENT OF THE CIRCUIT COURT OF MADISON COUNTY FOR THE APPELLANT: FOR THE APPELLEE: C. MICHAEL ROBBINS JOHN KNOX WALKUP 202 S. Maple Street, Suite C Attorney General and Reporter Covington, TN 38019 JANIS L. TURNER GEORGE MORTON GOOGE Assistant Attorney General District Public Defender 425 5th Avenu e North 227 West Baltimore Street Nashville, TN 37243 Jackson, TN 30301 JERRY W OODALL District Attorney General JAMES W. THOMPSON Assistant District Attorney General Lowell Thomas State Office Building Jackson, TN 38301 OPINION FILED ________________________ AFFIRMED DAVID H. WELLES, JUDGE OPINION The Defendant, Michael Anthony Cole, appeals as of right th e trial co urt’s revocation of his sentence to community corrections. The Defendant pleaded guilty to one count of felony theft o f property o ver $10,0 00, a Class C felony, for stealing a Chevrolet pickup truck.1 He was sente nced to six (6) years, w ith sixty (60) days to be served in the workhouse and the balance of five (5) years and ten (10) mon ths to b e serve d in community corrections. He was fined one hundred dollars ($100 ), orde red to p ay one hund red eig hty dolla rs ($18 0) in restitution and provide 250 hours of community service. He was also ordered to stay away from the victim’s busin ess. In his one issue in this appeal, he contends that the trial judge abus ed his discre tion in revoking his sentence to community corrections. We affirm the ju dgme nt of the trial co urt. The trial court has the discretion to revoke a community corrections sentence upon a finding that the defendant has violated the conditions of the agreem ent; the trial court may then order the defen dant to serve h is sent ence in confinem ent. State v. Harkins, 811 S.W .2d 79, 82 (T enn. 1991 ). However, before a trial court may revo ke a com munity correc tions sentence , the record must contain sufficient evidence to permit the trial court to make an intelligent and conscientious decision. Id. When revoking a community corrections sentence, the trial court m ust place its findings of fact and the reasons for the revocation on the record. See Gag non v. S carpe lli, 411 U.S . 778, 786 , 93 S.C t. 1756, 1762, 36 L.Ed.2d 656 (19 73). 1 Tenn. Code A nn. §§ 39-14-103, -105(4). -2- The Tennessee Supreme Court has held that an abuse of discretion standard of appellate review s hould b e used to addre ss the rev ocation o f a comm unity correction s senten ce. Harkins, 811 S.W .2d at 82. In order for a reviewing court to be warranted in finding an abus e of dis cretion in a com munity corrections revocatio n case , it must be established that the record contains no substantial evidence to support the conclusion of the trial judge that the defendant violated the terms of the community corrections p rogram . Id. The proof of a violation of community corrections need not be established beyond a reaso nable doubt, but by a preponderance of the evidence, and it is sufficient if it allows the trial judge to make a conscientious and intelligent de cision. Id.; State v. Milton, 673 S.W .2d 555, 557 (Tenn. Crim . App. 1984 ). If the evidence at the revocation proceeding is insufficient to establish that a violation occurred, the trial court should dism iss the procee ding. Conve rsely, if the evid ence is sufficie nt, the tria l court m ay, with in its discretionary autho rity, revoke the sentence and re quire th e acc used to serve the se ntenc e in confinem ent. See Tenn . Code Ann. § 4 0-36-10 6(e)(3). The Defendant’s primary argument is that the State failed to produce any substantial evidenc e to supp ort the trial cou rt’s revocatio n of com munity corrections. The re cord reflec ts that the State submitted a behavioral violation report and the testim ony of M ickey Kin g, the De fendan t’s Case Officer with Madison Coun ty Com mun ity Corre ctions. In the report, King indicated that the Defendant violated several rules governing his sentence: -3- 2. Make a full and truthful report to program staff in person and/or in writing as directed. 5. Report all arrest [sic], including traffic citations, regardless of disposition. 7. Obey the laws of the United States or any State in which he/she may be as will [sic] as any municipal ordinances. 8. Abide by curfew times as set by program staff and shall not keep late or unusual hours unless employment related. 10. Be liable for all Court C ost payments and Supervision Fee payable m onthly. King produced police arrest report s and testified that the Defe ndan t did not report to him regard ing any of the arres ts. Those arre sts docum ented were two for violation of the bad check law on January 9, 1996 and March 19, 1996. The Defendant was also arres ted for van dalism o n Marc h 15, 19 96. The report and testimony clearly supports a violation of Rule 5. Also, the police report indicates that the vandalism incident occurred after 10:00 p.m. and King testified that the Defendant had a cu rfew of 6:0 0 p.m. This supports the finding that the Defendant violated Rule 8. The Defendant also claims that the finding of nonpayment of court costs was based on vague information and that no due date existed for payments. Howeve r, the violation report indic ates pa ymen ts were to be “payable month ly.” The Defen dant wa s senten ced on Decem ber 13, 1 995, and the revocation hearing was conducted on May 14, 1996. No payment had been made in monthly installments as required. Finally, the Defendant argues that no proof was offered regarding Rules 2 and 7. However, the trial court’s revocation order dated May 16, 1996, reflects that the revocation was based on his arrests and the failure to pay court costs. Thus, the lack of sufficient proof regarding these violations is of no consequence in considering the trial court’s decision. -4- The Defendant offered explanations that he was incarcerated for a number of months, but produced no proof of such. He also testified that he was at home at the time the alleged curfew violation occu rred an d that h is mo ther sto le his disability check, making him unable to pay the costs. The trial court considered the report and the testimony of both th e State ’s witness and Defendant. The trial court determined that the State had met its burden of producing evidence that the De fenda nt violate d the ru les go vernin g his community correc tions s enten ce. Alth ough the trial c ourt did not exp ound in detail its findings of fact in its order revoking community corrections, it is apparent from the record that substantial evidence existed such that the trial court cou ld make a conscientious and intelligent decision that the Defendant violated the required conditions. The trial court specified in its order that the new arrests and the failure to pay court costs were evidence of the violation s. The re cord reflec ts that the Defendant failed to notify King of the arrests. We cannot conclude that the trial judge abused his discretion in finding that the Defendant failed to meet the condition s of his sen tence, thus warranting revoc ation. According ly, we affirm the judgm ent of the tria l court. ____________________________________ DAVID H. WELLES, JUDGE -5- CONCUR: ___________________________________ JOE B. JONES, PRESIDING JUDGE ___________________________________ JOE G. RILEY, JUDGE -6-