Mata v. Johnson

                IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                        FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT


                               No. 96-20218


RAMON MATA, JR.,

                                                     Petitioner-Appellant,


                                    versus


GARY JOHNSON, Director,
TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF CRIMINAL
JUSTICE, INSTITUTIONAL DIVISION,

                                                     Respondent-Appellee.




             Appeal from the United States District Court
                  For the Southern District of Texas


                             January 23, 1997


Before WIENER, PARKER, and DENNIS, Circuit Judges.

                      ON PETITION FOR REHEARING
         (Opinion October 31, 1996, 5th Cir., 99 F.3d 1261)

BY THE COURT:

     After we issued our panel opinion in this case,1 Petitioner-

Appellant Ramon Mata, Jr. filed a petition for panel rehearing in

which he urges us to reconsider our determination that federal

habeas review of Mata’s fair trial claim is barred by the state

habeas court’s disposition of Mata’s claim on independent state

procedural    gounds.   In    his    response   to   Mata’s   petition   for

     1
         Mata v. Johnson, 99 F.3d 1261 (5th Cir. 1996).
rehearing, the Director concedes that the procedural bar relied on

by the state habeas court does not bar federal habeas review of

Mata’s fair trial claim.      Further, the Director addressed the

merits of Mata’s fair trial claim, both in the district court and

in his appellate brief, without arguing that Mata’s claim is

procedurally barred by Mata’s failure to make a contemporaneous

objection at trial.    Therefore, the Director waived any procedural

default resulting from Mata’s failure to object at trial.2

     No procedural impediment prevents consideration of the merits

of Mata’s fair trial claim on federal habeas review.         As the

district court deemed federal habeas review to be foreclosed,

however, that court did not conduct an evidentiary hearing and thus

has not had an opportunity to make an informed assessment of Mata’s

fair trial claim.     Therefore, we grant Mata’s petition for panel

rehearing, vacate parts II.E and III of the panel opinion, and

remand to the district court with instructions to conduct a full

evidentiary hearing on Mata’s fair trial claim and thereafter to

rule on Mata’s habeas corpus petition to the extent of his fair

trial claim.

     Rehearing GRANTED; parts II.E and III of this panel’s opinion

of October 31, 1996 VACATED; and Mata’s habeas corpus petition

REMANDED for an evidentiary hearing in the district court and

reconsideration in light of such hearing.


     2
        See, e.g., Reddix v. Thigpen,   805 F.2d 506, 512 (5th Cir.
1986); Wiggins v. Procunier, 753 F.2d   1318, 1321 (5th Cir. 1985);
Washington v. Watkins, 655 F.2d 1346,   1368 (5th Cir. 1981), cert.
denied, 456 U.S. 949, 102 S.Ct. 2021,   72 L.Ed.2d 474 (1982).

                                  2