United States v. Garcia

IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT No. 96-50537 Summary Calendar UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, versus JOSE ANTONIO GARCIA, also known as Pepe, Defendant-Appellant. - - - - - - - - - - Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas USDC No. A-96-CR-23-1 - - - - - - - - - - March 21, 1997 Before SMITH, DUHÉ, and BARKSDALE, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:* Jose Antonio Garcia pleaded guilty to possession with intent to distribute marijuana in violation of 21 U.S.C. § 841(a)(1). Based on information contained in the presentence report (PSR), the district court imposed a two-level enhancement to Garcia’s base offense level for his leadership role in the offense. This court reviews such enhancements for clear error. * Pursuant to Local Rule 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in Local Rule 47.5.4. No. 96-50537 - 2 - United States v. Ayala, 47 F.3d 688, 690 (5th Cir. 1995). There must be an adequate evidentiary basis for the court’s fact findings at the sentencing hearing. United States v. Rodriguez, 897 F.2d 1324, 1327-28 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 857 (1990). The PSR detailed Garcia’s distribution activity with Cortez. In specific relation to Garcia’s leadership role, the PSR stated, “[a]ccording to the case agents, Garcia appeared to control most of the negotiations, as well as the actions of Cortez, who was described as Garcia’s personal driver/bodyguard.” The PSR went on to say that Cortez had been introduced as the driver for the transaction and that Cortez "rarely participated" in the conversations regarding the drug transaction. This is more than a mere conclusional statement on the part of the agents. The case agents’ assessment that "Garcia appeared" to lead the enterprise based on specific facts, recited in the PSR, was sufficient to establish the factual predicate justifying the adjustment by a preponderance of the evidence. See United States v. Elwood, 999 F.2d 814, 817 (5th Cir. 1993). AFFIRMED.