James Everett CHRISCOE
v.
Stella Relia Staley CHRISCOE (Dennis).
No. 603.
Supreme Court of North Carolina.
November 23, 1966.*34 Ottway Burton, Asheboro, for plaintiff appellant.
Walker, Anderson, Bell & Ogburn, Asheboro, for defendant appellee.
PER CURIAM:
In his order Judge Morris said that he "feels an uneasiness in submitting these children to her (the present Mrs. Chriscoe's) discipline, custody, care and tuition, and feels that it will not be in their best interest so to do; the court finding, furthermore, that the husband, the plaintiff in this cause, has, for certain periods of time, manifested a distinct unwillingness to perform his parental duties, thereby constituting him not a fit and proper person to have the care, custody and tuition of said minor children".
This case presents a pitiful picture. Three attractive children were left by their father, an able-bodied man, for eight months during which he sent a dime a day for their support, $25. Since his remarriage he has left them in such condition that his 17-year-old brother-in-law beat the little 3-year-old girl so that "there were many places on her legs that looked as though the blood was ready to come outabout eight long marks on her legs, from her panties on down"; that Faye Chriscoe stated * * * "that the baby sitter, my brother, whipped her for saying `damn'"; then Faye Chriscoe later said that "James Chriscoe had also whipped the child because Thelma had told him a lie, and also for Thelma using the word `damn'".
The plaintiff's sister, Var Beam, made an affidavit that in her opinion the plaintiff and his present wife "are not proper persons to raise these children; that they beat the children unmercifully; fuss at them in loud and boisterous tones, and do not appear to genuinely love either of these children".
The above excerpts are sufficient to justify the court in his finding that "the environment at the place of residence of the plaintiff is not in the best interest of these children" and his further finding that the best interest of the children will be served by making the order of custody set forth in the statement of facts.
His disposition of the matter is in accord with In Re Bowman, 264 N.C. 590, 142 S.E.2d 349, where it is said: "In determining who shall have the custody of the child of a broken homeone of the gravest responsibilities cast upon a Superior Court judge `the welfare of the child * * * is the polar star. * * *.'"
After the court had considered the evidence and heard the argument of counsel he dictated the order complained of, and shortly afterwards the court was adjourned for the day, the order not having been typed and, of course, not signed. That night the *35 plaintiff went to the home where John Edward Chriscoe was and took him to his (plaintiff's) home, saying that he could keep the boy "until November when the matter was heard in Raleigh". This matter was called to the attention of the judge the following morning and a discussion of possible contempt proceedings was held.
The judge then dictated an order that pending the appeal to the Supreme Court the custody of the children was to be immediately vested with Mr. and Mrs. Beam and Mr. and Mrs. Hussey, to which the plaintiff excepted. In Joyner v. Joyner, 256 N.C. 588, 124 S.E.2d 724, Higgins, J., speaking for the Court, said: "In a custody case, the court acquires jurisdiction of the child as well as the parent. The child thus becomes a ward of the court. The court's duty to its ward should not be held in abeyance pending appellate review." Inasmuch as the dictated order of the judge had not been signed and the matter remained in fieri during the term of the court, he was authorized to add to the order the following morning when he decreed that the children should remain with the persons to whom they had been awarded pending the appeal. "The general power of the court over its own judgments, orders, and decrees in both civil and criminal cases, during the existence of the term at which they are first made, is undeniable. * * * Until the expiration of the term the orders and judgments of the court are in fieri, and the judge has power, in his discretion, to make such changes and modifications in them as he may deem wise and appropriate for the administration of justice". State v. Godwin, 210 N.C. 447, 187 S.E. 560. While the action of the plaintiff in taking the child caused discussion of possible proceedings in contempt, no formal finding to that effect was made and no penalty imposed, and the matter is now moot.
The plaintiff also excepts to the order of the court in which he was taxed with one-third of the costs of the proceeding, the remainder being taxed against Mr. and Mrs. Beam and Mr. and Mrs. Hussey. The latter took no exception to that order but the plaintiff says in his brief that the action of the court "is puzzling * * * it should have been all or nothing". G.S. § 6-20 provides that: "In other actions, costs may be allowed or not, in the discretion of the court, unless otherwise provided by law." This statute has been construed as meaning that the taxing of the costs in cases of this type is in the discretion of the trial judge, which discretion is not reviewable. The plaintiff should not complain because he is taxed with only one-third of the costs when it could have been the entire amount, and his exception is not well taken.
Affirmed.