United States v. Alonso-Alonso

                IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                        FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT



                                No. 97-50037
                              Summary Calendar



                       UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,

                                               Plaintiff-Appellee,

                                   versus

                       JOSÉ FERMIN ALONSO-ALONSO,

                                               Defendant-Appellant.

                        - - - - - - - - - -
           Appeal from the United States District Court
                 for the Western District of Texas
                        - - - - - - - - - -
                         September 9, 1997
Before DUHÉ, DeMOSS, and DENNIS, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM:1

     José Fermin Alonso-Alonso (Alonso) has appealed his conviction

of unlawfully having brought an alien to the United States, in

violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1324(a)(1)(A)(i).           He contends that the

district court reversibly abused its discretion by permitting a

government witness to testify that he had stated previously that he

had been threatened.     Alonso contends that this testimony should

have been excluded as inadmissible hearsay.

     It would be improper for a jury to consider such testimony as

tending   to   prove   that   a   defendant   is   guilty.   As   a   prior

     1
        Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that
this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except
under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4.
inconsistent statement, however, the testimony was admissible to

impeach the credibility of the witness.         See United States v.

Sisto, 534 F.2d 616, 622 (5th Cir. 1976).

     Accordingly,   the   question   is   whether   the   district   court

reversibly erred by not giving a limiting instruction.        Since none

was requested, Alonso is not entitled to relief unless this was

plain error.   There was no plain error because the testimony was

not “extremely damaging” and it did not violate any of Alonso’s

substantial rights. See id. at 623; United States v. Calverley, 37

F.3d 160, 164 (5th Cir. 1994) (en banc).

     JUDGMENT AFFIRMED.