PRICE
v.
WESTERN.
Docket No. 29, Calendar No. 45,034.
Supreme Court of Michigan.
Decided June 4, 1951.*681 Temple, Brown, Temple & Williams, for plaintiffs.
Smith & Brooker, for defendant.
BOYLES, J.
Plaintiff Frances Price and her husband Melvin Price brought separate suits to recover damages sustained as a result of injuries received by Frances in an automobile accident while she was a guest passenger in the defendant's automobile. The 2 cases were consolidated for jury trial and resulted in substantial verdicts and judgments for both plaintiffs. The defendant appeals on a consolidated record.
The trial court, under appropriate instructions, submitted to the jury, as an issue of fact, the question of the negligence or wilful and wanton misconduct of the defendant.[*] The sole controlling question on which the defendant seeks reversal is stated in his brief, as follows:
"Did the court err in submitting to the jury as a question of fact the question of whether or not the defendant was guilty of wilful and wanton misconduct in the operation of his motor vehicle?"
Plaintiff Frances, employed as a waitress in bars in Detroit, was on a vacation, staying at a cottage at Oscoda, in Iosco county. She met and became somewhat acquainted with the defendant one afternoon in October, 1948, in a bar in Oscoda. She testified that after some drinking together the following conversation occurred:
"Then I asked him `Do you know a place where I can buy some low-heeled shoes? I have been all around town and I cannot find a pair that I like.' `Well,' he said, `There is a lot more stores in Tawas, and I am sure you can find some shoes down there you would like, and I will take you to Tawas tonight.' *682 And I said, `Never mind, I will go tomorrow in the bus.' And he said, `Oh come on, let me take you tonight.' `No,' I said, `I will go tomorrow on the bus. I may want to do some more shopping around Tawas.'"
Then she decided she needed something from a drugstore and they left the bar together. She testified that the defendant was not intoxicated at that time. She got into the defendant's automobile, they stopped at a drugstore for her to make a purchase, she again got into the defendant's automobile and, instead of returning to the bar in Oscoda as she requested, the defendant started for Tawas. She testified that the minute she got into the car, "he shot off like mad * * * kept going faster and faster * * * he was driving on the wrong side of the street and had been for quite some time." When she remonstrated and complained that he was driving too fast, he said, "I am driving I know how to drive." She further testified:
"He kept his foot on the accelerator and kept going faster and faster, and then I looked out of the window and I got scared because the car was going so fast, and I looked at the speedometer and it was 70, and I said `slow up; you are going 70.' He said, `This car can do 90. I just had it repaired.' He did not slow up."
The car started to swerve, defendant drove on the wrong side of a curve, she concluded then that he was intoxicated "when he was driving on the wrong side of the street and he was talking awful loud and rough cocky, and I thought that he was drunk then." They had gone only about a mile when the car, after swerving on a curve, struck the approach to a bridge, was wrecked, and plaintiff sustained serious injuries.
*683 The defendant, sworn in his own behalf, testified that he had a very dim recollection of what occurred while he was drinking in the bar, how many drinks he had, or what happened afterward. He testified that he remembered nothing that happened after he had passed a gasoline station in Oscoda, until he woke up in the hospital.
The court submitted special questions to the jury, 2 of which were:
(1) "Was the accident in which plaintiff was injured the result of defendant's negligence?" Answer, Yes.
(2) "On the occasion in question, was the defendant guilty of wilful and wanton misconduct in the operation of his automobile?" Answer, Yes.
The trial court did not err in submitting to the jury as a question of fact whether the defendant was guilty of wilful and wanton misconduct gross negligence. Kocks v. Collins (decided May 14, 1951), ante, 423. To the extent that previous decisions of the Court seem to hold to the contrary we now decline to follow the same.
Affirmed.
REID, C.J., and NORTH, BUTZEL, CARR, BUSHNELL, and SHARPE, JJ., concurred with BOYLES, J. DETHMERS, J., concurred in the result.
NOTES
[*] See CL 1948, § 256.29 (Stat Ann § 9.1446). REPORTER.