United States Court of Appeals
For the First Circuit
No. 08-1534
THOMAS WALDEN, et al.,
Plaintiffs, Appellees, Cross-Appellants,
v.
CITY OF PROVIDENCE, RHODE ISLAND, by and through its Treasurer,
STEPHEN NAPOLITANO; DAVID CICILLINE, in his official capacity as
Mayor and Acting Public Safety Commissioner for the City of
Providence; COLONEL DEAN ESSERMAN, in his official capacity as
the Chief of Police for the City of Providence,
Defendants, Appellants, Cross-Appellees.
No. 08-1535
THOMAS WALDEN, et al.,
Plaintiffs, Appellees, Cross-Appellants,
v.
MARY LENNON, individually and in her former official capacity as
the Chief of Operations of the Communications Department,
Defendant, Appellant, Cross-Appellee.
No. 08-1536
THOMAS WALDEN, et al.,
Plaintiffs, Appellees, Cross-Appellants,
v.
MANUEL VIEIRA, individually and in his former official capacity
as the Communications Director,
Defendant, Appellant, Cross-Appellee.
No. 08-2417
THOMAS WALDEN, et al.,
Plaintiffs, Appellees, Cross-Appellants,
v.
CITY OF PROVIDENCE, et al.,
Defendants, Appellants, Cross-Appellees.
ERRATA SHEET
The opinion of this Court, issued on February 23, 2010, is
amended as follows:
On page 29, at the beginning of line 1, the following
language should be inserted:
In addition to there being no clear notice from the
Supreme Court opinions, we have found no cases in this
circuit or elsewhere sufficiently similar to have
alerted the defendants to the illegality of their
conduct. See Anderson, 483 U.S. at 640 (noting that
"in the light of pre-existing law the unlawfulness must
be apparent").
On page 29, at line 1, "No First Circuit case had clearly
established" should be substituted for "Nor had any First Circuit
case held".
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